45 Questions
Why is microphone selection considered essential in recording?
To achieve great recordings
What knowledge is necessary to understand why certain microphones work well for specific instruments?
Understanding acoustic theory
How can a bad microphone choice affect a recording?
It will negatively stand out in the mix
Why does the text recommend seeking guidance from microphone experts (salespersons)?
To choose the best microphone for recording needs
What is the recommended microphone type for recording vocals?
Large diaphragm condenser
How should a studio microphone be positioned for recording an electric guitar?
Close on the speaker cabinet
What is a suitable microphone placement for recording acoustic piano?
Highly variable
Which microphone type is highly flattering on brass instruments?
Ribbon
What is the initial step recommended for recording vocals with different microphones?
Set up three or four likely mics
What is the function of a large-diaphragm condenser mic for acoustic guitar recording?
Soak up room sound
Which type of microphone is preferable for recording acoustic guitar?
Small-diaphragm cardioid condenser
What is the recommended approach when overdubbing vocals?
Match the mic to the vocalist
What should you do if you want to experiment with different microphones for vocals?
Set up three or four likely mics
What should be done if there are phase relationship issues while using multiple microphones for a recording?
Mute all but one microphone
How can one simplify drum microphone placement experimentation?
Listen while moving microphones slightly at a time
What generates the audio signal in a dynamic microphone?
Motion of a conductor within a magnetic field
Which type of microphone is more responsive to the speed and nuances of sound waves?
Condenser microphone
What is the primary advantage of using dynamic microphones over condenser microphones?
Less sensitive to sound pressure levels and high frequencies
Which microphone is described as perfect for recording drums and electric guitars?
Dynamic Microphones
What additional circuits do USB microphones contain that differentiate them from traditional studio microphones?
An onboard preamp and an analog-to-digital converter
Which microphone type responds to the velocity of air molecules moving a small element in a magnetic field?
Ribbon Microphones
What critical aspect can be affected during an exterior location recording on a windy day with ribbon microphones?
Velocity of air molecules
Which microphone technology makes mobile digital recording as easy as plugging in the microphone and hitting record?
USB Microphones
Which microphone type can handle the rigors of daily studio use despite being notoriously delicate in the past?
Ribbon Microphones
Which microphone polar pattern is equally sensitive to sounds picked up from front and back but rejects sounds from the sides?
Figure-8
What creates the capacitor in condenser microphones?
Thin stretched conductive diaphragm and metal disk (backplate)
Why do condenser microphones vary in solid-state and tube variations but still function similarly?
Due to the arrangement of their capacitor components
What is the main characteristic of a large diaphragm condenser microphone like the Neumann U87?
Ideal for sharp transients and extended overtones
Which microphone is less expensive compared to other types mentioned in the text?
Dynamic Microphones
Which microphone type has a diaphragm classified as small and is recommended for applications like acoustic guitar and drum overheads?
Small Diaphragm
What distinguishes medium diaphragm microphones from large and small diaphragm ones?
Good at catching transients and high frequency content with a fuller sound
Which microphone type is best suited for capturing loud sources with robust bass energy such as kick drum or toms?
Large Diaphragm Condenser
What is a characteristic feature of small diaphragm condenser microphones that make them stand out in certain applications?
Easier to position due to their small size
Which microphone is often used for capturing instrument with sharp transients and extended overtones, such as the hi-hat?
Small Diaphragm Condenser
What is a key advantage of using large-diaphragm condenser microphones in the studio?
Highly versatile due to multiple pickup patterns and pads
What makes medium diaphragm microphones unique compared to large and small diaphragm mics?
They combine characteristics of both large- and small-diaphragm mics.
Which microphone type is typically used for recording drums?
Cardioid Dynamic Mic
What feature of small-diaphragm condenser microphones makes them favorable for capturing acoustic guitar?
Their responsiveness due to smaller, lighter-mass diaphragms
What is the purpose of an anechoic chamber in microphone testing?
To create a controlled atmosphere without sound reflections
What type of noise is typically used during microphone testing in an anechoic chamber?
Pink noise
What do the horizontal numbers in a microphone frequency response chart represent?
Frequency
What is the purpose of a presence bump in a microphone frequency response chart?
To capture instrument nuances
Why are Cardioid microphones commonly used in multi-miking situations?
The rejection of sound from the sides and rear
What is the primary difference between Supercardioid and Cardioid polar patterns?
Supercardioid has a smaller rear lobe than Cardioid
Which type of microphone is best for capturing room sound along with the primary sound source?
Omnidirectional microphone
Explore how frequency response charts are generated for microphones in an anechoic chamber, a room specifically designed for audio testing. Learn about the controlled atmosphere in the chamber, the use of pink noise, and the testing process.
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