Microorganisms: Introduction and Importance
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following microorganisms is NOT classified as a bacterium?

  • Fungi (correct)
  • Chlamydiae
  • Rickettsiae
  • Cyanobacteria
  • What is one major role that microorganisms play in the environment?

  • Increasing the levels of sulfur in water bodies
  • Breaking down dead organic matter (correct)
  • Producing oxygen through photosynthesis
  • Reducing the amount of nitrogen in soil
  • Which group of microorganisms includes both unicellular algae and protozoa?

  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • Protists (correct)
  • What shared characteristic defines microorganisms?

    <p>They are visible only with a microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is recycled by microorganisms in the environment?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microorganisms: Introduction

    • Microorganisms are diverse and include bacteria, cyanobacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, fungi, single-celled algae, protozoa, and viruses.
    • All microorganisms share a common characteristic: they are only visible with a microscope.

    Importance of Microorganisms

    • Many microorganisms positively impact human life.
    • They help maintain the balance of chemical compounds in the environment.
    • They break down dead organic matter, recycling elements like carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and others.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the diverse world of microorganisms, including their various types such as bacteria and fungi. It also delves into their ecological significance and positive impacts on human life. Test your understanding of how these microscopic entities contribute to environmental balance and nutrient cycling.

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