Microorganism Classification
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Questions and Answers

What does a 'class' refer to in the context of microorganisms?

  • A group of similar genera
  • A basic group of bacterial strains
  • A group of similar orders (correct)
  • A group of similar families
  • How should the genus and species names be formatted in print according to the provided text?

  • Genus italicized and species capitalized
  • Both should be underlined
  • Genus capitalized and species in lowercase (correct)
  • Both should be in uppercase letters
  • What is the main focus of genotypic characteristics of microorganisms?

  • Observable characteristics
  • Nutritional requirements
  • Staining properties
  • Genetic makeup of the organism (correct)
  • What is the primary distinction between genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of microorganisms?

    <p>Genotypic is based on observable features, phenotypic is beyond genetic level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nomenclature' refer to in the context of microorganisms?

    <p>Naming of microorganisms according to established guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are bacterial names written when referring to them as a group?

    <p>Neither capitalized nor underlined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Order' in microbiology refers to a group composed of:

    <p>Similar families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Species' in microbiology primarily includes:

    <p>'Species' with common physiologic and genetic features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microorganisms Classification

    • A 'class' in the context of microorganisms refers to a taxonomic rank used to group microorganisms, ranking below phylum and above order.

    Genus and Species Names

    • Genus and species names should be formatted in print with the genus name capitalized and the species name not capitalized, and both in italics.

    Genotypic Characteristics

    • The main focus of genotypic characteristics of microorganisms is the genetic makeup of an organism.

    Genotypic vs. Phenotypic Characteristics

    • The primary distinction between genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of microorganisms is that genotypic characteristics refer to the genetic makeup, while phenotypic characteristics refer to the physical and behavioral traits.

    Nomenclature

    • 'Nomenclature' in the context of microorganisms refers to the system of rules and conventions used to give unique and universal names to microorganisms.

    Bacterial Names

    • Bacterial names, when referring to them as a group, are written in the plural form, but not capitalized.

    Taxonomic Ranks

    • An 'order' in microbiology refers to a group composed of one or more related families.
    • A 'species' in microbiology primarily includes a group of microorganisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

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    Description

    Learn about the hierarchical classification of microorganisms from species to subspecies, based on their characteristics and genetic features. Explore how orders, families, genera, and species are organized within the microbial world.

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