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Questions and Answers
What is the method to convert a reading from centimeter to millimeter?
What is the method to convert a reading from centimeter to millimeter?
Multiply the reading with 10.
What is the formula to calculate the reading of a Vernier Caliper?
What is the formula to calculate the reading of a Vernier Caliper?
R = MS + n x LC
Why is it necessary to check the zero error of a Vernier Caliper before taking a measurement?
Why is it necessary to check the zero error of a Vernier Caliper before taking a measurement?
To ensure accurate measurements, as zero error can affect the reading.
What is the indication of a positive zero error in a Vernier Caliper?
What is the indication of a positive zero error in a Vernier Caliper?
How do you correct a positive zero error in a Vernier Caliper?
How do you correct a positive zero error in a Vernier Caliper?
What happens when the two zeros of a Vernier Caliper collide?
What happens when the two zeros of a Vernier Caliper collide?
What is the purpose of the least count (LC) in a Vernier Caliper formula?
What is the purpose of the least count (LC) in a Vernier Caliper formula?
What is the unit of measurement of the reading in a Vernier Caliper formula?
What is the unit of measurement of the reading in a Vernier Caliper formula?
What is the significance of the main scale reading (MS) in a Vernier Caliper formula?
What is the significance of the main scale reading (MS) in a Vernier Caliper formula?
Why is it important to understand the concept of zero error in a Vernier Caliper?
Why is it important to understand the concept of zero error in a Vernier Caliper?
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Study Notes
Micrometer Screw Gauge
- A micrometer screw gauge measures the diameter of an object with an accuracy of 0.01 mm.
- The formula to calculate the reading is: 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑛𝑛 × 𝐿𝐿.𝐶𝐶.
- Zero error must be checked before taking readings by closing the studs without placing anything in between.
- If the zeros collide, there is no zero error, and no correction is required.
Types of Zero Error
- Positive Zero Error: When the zero of the circular scale is lower than the zero of the main scale or index line, the error is positive.
- Negative Zero Error: When the zero of the circular scale is above the zero of the main scale or index line, the error is negative.
Correcting Zero Error
- To correct positive zero error, subtract the amount of zero error from the reading.
- To correct negative zero error, add the amount of zero error to the reading.
Vernier Caliper
- The formula to calculate the reading is: 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑀𝑀.𝑆𝑆.𝑅𝑅.+ 𝑛𝑛 × 𝐿𝐿.𝐶𝐶.
- Zero error must be checked before taking readings by closing the jaws without placing anything in between.
- If the zeros collide, there is no zero error, and no correction is required.
Converting Units
- To convert a reading from centimeters to millimeters, multiply by 10. For example, a reading of 12.3 cm is equivalent to 123 mm.
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