Microlecithal Egg Cleavage
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the hollow spherical body formed by a compact heap of cells known as blastula?

  • Gastrula
  • Blastocoel (correct)
  • Blastoderm
  • Archenteron
  • What is the term used to describe the process of formation of two or more layers of cells from the blastoderm during gastrulation?

  • Epiboly
  • Invagination (correct)
  • Archenteron
  • Inversion
  • Which germinal layer gives rise to the skin epidermis and the nervous system?

  • Ectoderm (correct)
  • Archenteron
  • Mesoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Which phase of development follows gastrulation in the embryonic development process?

    <p>Organogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the cavity in the double-walled cup formed during gastrulation?

    <p>Archenteron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which germinal layer forms the alimentary canal and the digestive glands?

    <p>Endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major difference between protoplasmic and cellular animal groups?

    <p>The aggregation of cells in specialized tissues in cellular organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of organization represents animals with specialized tissues but no organs?

    <p>Cell-tissue group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes metazoans with tissues from those without tissues?

    <p>Aggregations of cells associated to perform collective functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which level of organization does differentiation of cytoplasm into subcellular structures occur?

    <p>Protoplasmic group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes protoplasmic organisms from cellular organisms?

    <p>&quot;Aggregations of cells concerned with reproduction and nutrition&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "What is one unique characteristic of metazoans at the tissue-organ level of organization?"

    <p>&quot;Strong association among aggregations of cells to perform specific functions&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe cleavage in which the cleavage furrows do not pass completely through the egg?

    <p>Partial cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of eggs experience total or holoblastic cleavage?

    <p>Eggs with a small concentration of yolk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is formed by the cleavage of a blastodisc?

    <p>Blastoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor plays a significant role in determining the age at which a young animal emerges into the world by hatching?

    <p>Quantity of yolk in the egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the phase of development known as cleavage?

    <p>Division of a fertilized egg into numerous cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase precedes the period of cleavage during embryonic development?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the cleavage of Amphioxus and eutherian mammals' eggs due to the presence of minute amounts of yolk?

    <p>Microlecithal egg cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does evenly distributed yolk have on the cleavage of fertilized eggs?

    <p>Slows down division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the uneven distribution of yolk in telolecithal eggs impact cleavage planes?

    <p>Causes impeded cleavage at vegetal pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the production of blastomeres in eggs with uneven yolk distribution?

    <p>Blastomeres are smaller near vegetal pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cleavage inhibited in the yolky parts of larger eggs with sharp yolk-cytoplasm separation?

    <p>Yolk separation hinders cell division in those areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic outcome of yolk being separated sharply from cytoplasm in larger eggs?

    <p>Blastocoel becomes exocentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which level of organization are animals with tissues organized into functional units called organs?

    <p>Tissue-organ level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is an example of a cell-tissue grade of organization according to the text?

    <p>Volvox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process leads to the production of the female gamete known as ovum or egg?

    <p>Oogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage does meiosis begin in all oocytes in female fetuses?

    <p>Before puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of Homo sapiens is an example of the organ-system level of organization?

    <p>Alimentary canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage do animals reach when their organs work together to perform specific functions?

    <p>Organ-system level</p> Signup and view all the answers

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