Pre-Lab 2
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Questions and Answers

Why does blood enter, and rise in, a microhematocrit tube?

  • gravitational pull
  • the attraction of water molecules for one another, and for the walls of the tube (correct)
  • special properties of glass
  • repulsion between water molecules in blood and the walls of the tube
  • Which of the following acts as an anticoagulant on the surface of microhematocrit tubes?

  • heparin (correct)
  • glass
  • EDTA
  • sodium chloride
  • Correctly identify the information found on an element square of the periodic table.

    A = atomic number B = element name C = symbol D = atomic mass

    Group 18 of the periodic table contains which group of elements?

    <p>noble gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the rows of the periodic table are referred to as?

    <p>periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Halogens have a valence of -1. How many valence electrons do they have?

    <p>seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a NEUTRAL ATOM, the number of electrons will always be equal to...

    <p>number of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons do MOST atoms want to fulfill their octet rule?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood and Microhematocrit Tubes

    • Blood enters and rises in a microhematocrit tube due to capillary action, which pulls the blood into the narrow tube.
    • This action is enhanced by the surface tension of the blood and the affinity of blood components to the tube's surface.

    Anticoagulants in Microhematocrit Tubes

    • Coating agents, such as heparin or EDTA, serve as anticoagulants on the surface of microhematocrit tubes, preventing coagulation.

    Element Square on the Periodic Table

    • An element square provides essential information, including the element's atomic number, symbol, name, and atomic mass.

    Group 18 Elements

    • Group 18 of the periodic table is known as the noble gases, which include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.

    Rows of the Periodic Table

    • Rows of the periodic table are referred to as periods, which represent elements with increasing atomic numbers and properties.

    Valence of Halogens

    • Halogens have a valence of -1, indicating they have seven valence electrons; they require one additional electron to complete their outer shell.

    Neutral Atoms and Electrons

    • In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, maintaining electrical neutrality.

    Octet Rule Fulfillment

    • Most atoms seek to fulfill their octet rule by having eight electrons in their valence shell for stability, typically achieved through bonding.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the principles of blood behavior in a microhematocrit tube. Understand the physical forces that cause blood to enter and rise in the tube, along with relevant factors affecting this process. Test your knowledge on fluid dynamics and hematology.

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