Microeconomics True or False
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Questions and Answers

In a situation where resources are unlimited, wants are limited, and scarcity is absent.

False

In a production process, producing more of one good or service always means producing less of something else.

True

Central planning is a characteristic of a free market economy.

False

Economic growth is solely determined by the increase in population.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A want is a basic requirement for survival, such as food and clothing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Economy Basics

  • False: Resources are limited, not unlimited, and wants are unlimited, leading to the fundamental economic problem of scarcity.
  • False: Production efficiency is a situation in which we cannot produce more of one good or service without producing less of something else.

Scarcity and Resources

  • Scarcity is the condition that results from society not having enough resources to produce all the things people would like to have.
  • True: The scarce resources have alternative uses.

Economy Systems

  • False: In a free market economy, it is not central planning that determines what to produce, but rather individual economic agents making decisions based on market forces.

Microeconomics

  • True: Microeconomics studies the behavior of individual units of an economy, such as consumers, firms, and industries.

Production Methods

  • True: If a community has many unemployed people, using labor-intensive methods of production might be better.

Economic Growth

  • True: Economic growth occurs when real GDP per capita increases over time.

Economic Value

  • True: For something to have monetary value, economists decide that it must be scarce and have utility, meaning it must be useful and hard to find.

Basic Needs

  • True: A need is a basic requirement for survival, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

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Description

Test your understanding of microeconomics concepts with this true or false quiz. Evaluate statements about resources, production efficiency, scarcity, and the role of central planning in a free market economy. Improve your knowledge of microeconomics and its fundamental principles.

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