Microeconomics: Supply and Its Determinants
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Questions and Answers

As the price of a product decreases, the quantity supplied also decreases, ceteris paribus.

True

A decrease in production costs leads to a decrease in supply.

False

An improvement in technology leads to a decrease in supply.

False

The supply curve slopes downward, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity supplied decreases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A leftward shift in the supply curve represents an increase in supply.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individual supply refers to the total supply of all firms in a market.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When goods are in surplus, price will tend to fall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity forces consumers to choose among several alternatives.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Income inequality refers to the difference in income between the rich and the poor who are willing to buy the same goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Stock Exchange is a market where traders can buy and sell goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price is above the equilibrium point, the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purchasing power refers to the ability to produce goods.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics concerned with the study of individual firms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Porter's Five Forces Analysis focuses on the competitive forces at the national level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economics is the study of how to create unlimited resources to satisfy human wants and needs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Price and Supply

Definition of Supply

  • The amount of a product or service that producers are willing and able to produce and sell at a given price level during a specific period of time.

Law of Supply

  • As the price of a product increases, the quantity supplied also increases, ceteris paribus (all other things being equal).
  • This is because higher prices make it more profitable for producers to supply more.

Factors Affecting Supply

  • Price: An increase in price leads to an increase in supply.
  • Production Costs: A decrease in production costs leads to an increase in supply.
  • Technology: An improvement in technology leads to an increase in supply.
  • Expectations: If producers expect the price to rise in the future, they may be more likely to supply more now.
  • Government Policies: Policies such as taxes, subsidies, and regulations can affect supply.

Supply Curve

  • A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity supplied.
  • The supply curve slopes upward, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity supplied also increases.

Shifts in the Supply Curve

  • A change in the supply curve, caused by a change in one of the factors affecting supply, other than price.
  • An increase in supply is represented by a rightward shift, while a decrease in supply is represented by a leftward shift.

Types of Supply

  • Individual Supply: The supply of a single firm or producer.
  • Market Supply: The total supply of all firms in a market.
  • Short-Run Supply: The supply of a product over a short period of time, during which some factors are fixed.
  • Long-Run Supply: The supply of a product over a long period of time, during which all factors are variable.

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Test your understanding of the concept of supply in microeconomics, including the law of supply, factors affecting supply, and the supply curve. Learn about the different types of supply and how they are affected by various factors.

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