Microeconomics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does microeconomics primarily analyze?

  • Social interactions
  • Macroeconomic indicators
  • Individual agents and markets (correct)
  • Government policies

What is the focus of macroeconomics?

  • Microeconomic principles
  • Individual consumer behavior
  • Market dynamics
  • The economy as a system and its interactions (correct)

Which distinction within economics relates to 'what ought to be'?

  • Normative economics (correct)
  • Rational economics
  • Positive economics
  • Behavioural economics

What does behavioural economics focus on?

<p>Psychological factors influencing economic decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the broad elements analyzed in macroeconomics?

<p>Production, consumption, saving, and investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics

  • Microeconomics primarily analyzes the behavior and decision-making of individual economic units, such as households, firms, and markets.
  • Macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole, studying aggregated indicators such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment.

Normative vs Positive Economics

  • The distinction within economics that relates to 'what ought to be' is normative economics, which involves value judgments and policy recommendations.
  • Positive economics, on the other hand, focuses on describing and analyzing economic phenomena without making value judgments.

Behavioral Economics

  • Behavioral economics focuses on understanding how psychological, social, and emotional factors influence the economic decisions of individuals and institutions.

Macroeconomic Elements

  • The broad elements analyzed in macroeconomics include national income, output, employment, inflation, and economic growth, as well as the factors that affect these variables, such as fiscal and monetary policies.

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