Microeconomics Quiz: Cost Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the marginal cost in the software industry?

  • It is variable
  • It is close to zero (correct)
  • It is always high
  • It is fixed

What is the total cost of flying a 100-seat plane for an airline?

  • $100,000
  • $5,000
  • $50,000 (correct)
  • $50

How many empty seats are there on a flight?

  • 10 (correct)
  • 15
  • 20
  • 5

What is the correct answer to the question of the marginal cost of flying a passenger?

<p>$500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following industries has a marginal cost that is close to zero?

<p>Software (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Marginal Cost Industries

  • The software industry is an example of an industry with a marginal cost that is close to zero.

Airline Industry Cost Calculation

  • The total cost of flying a 100-seat plane for an airline is $50,000.
  • If there are 10 empty seats on a flight, the marginal cost of flying a passenger can be calculated.
  • The marginal cost of flying a passenger is $5,000 ($50,000 ÷ 100 seats) or $500 ($50,000 ÷ 100 seats, then subtracting the 10 empty seats).

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