Microeconomics: Production and Cost
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of creating goods and services using various resources and factors of production?

  • Distribution
  • Consumption
  • Exchange
  • Production (correct)
  • Which branch of microeconomics studies how firms make production decisions to maximize profits or minimize costs?

  • Microeconomics (correct)
  • Development Economics
  • International Trade
  • Macroeconomics
  • What describes the relationship between inputs and outputs in production?

  • Demand Curve
  • Supply Curve
  • Cost Curve
  • Production Function (correct)
  • What is the name of the production function that describes a proportional increase in outputs resulting from a proportional increase in inputs?

    <p>Linear Production Function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic concept that describes the decrease in additional output or productivity gained from an additional unit of a specific input?

    <p>Diminishing Returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of production function is the Cobb-Douglas Production Function an example of?

    <p>Non-Linear Production Function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Production and Production Function

    • Refers to the process of creating goods and services using various resources and factors of production, such as labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship
    • A branch of microeconomics that studies how firms make production decisions to maximize profits or minimize costs
    • Examines the relationships between inputs and outputs, and how they can be combined to produce goods and services efficiently

    Types of Production Functions

    • Linear Production Function
    • Cobb-Douglas Production Function
    • Translog Production Function
    • CES (Constant Elasticity of Substitution) Production Function

    Characteristics of Production Functions

    • Proportional increase in inputs results in a proportional increase in output (Linear Production Function)
    • Does not capture the complexities of real-world production processes (Linear Production Function)

    Law of Diminishing Returns

    • Economic concept that describes the decrease in additional output or productivity gained from an additional unit of a specific input, while keeping all other inputs constant

    Elasticity of Substitution

    • Measures the percent (%) change in output due to percent (%) change in labor or capital input

    Production Possibility Frontier

    • Technological relationship between the amounts of two or more inputs and the amount of output that can be produced by those inputs

    Returns to Scale

    • Economic concept that describes the relationship between inputs and outputs in the long run
    • Refers to the degree to which a proportional increase in all inputs results in a corresponding increase in output

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of production and cost in microeconomics, including the factors of production and how firms make decisions to maximize profits or minimize costs.

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