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Questions and Answers
মাইক্রোইকোনমিক্সে ব্যক্তিগত অর্থনৈতিক ইউনিটগুলির অর্থনৈতিক আচরণ কীভাবে প্রভাবিত হয়?
মাইক্রোইকোনমিক্সে ব্যক্তিগত অর্থনৈতিক ইউনিটগুলির অর্থনৈতিক আচরণ সরবরাহ ও চাহিদা, সুযোগ খরচ, নমনীয়তা, বাজার কাঠামো এবং উৎপাদনের তত্ত্ব দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হয়।
কীভাবে বাজারে দাম ও পরিমাণ নির্ধারিত হয়?
বাজারে দাম ও পরিমাণ ক্রেতা ও বিক্রেতার মধ্যে আদান-প্রদানের ফলে নির্ধারিত হয়।
চাহিদা ও সরবরাহের সমতা কীভাবে নির্ধারিত হয়?
চাহিদা ও সরবরাহের সমতা সরবরাহ ও চাহিদা বক্রের ছেদ বিন্দুতে নির্ধারিত হয়।
মাইক্রোইকোনমিক্সে কোন ধরনের বাজার কাঠামো অধ্যয়ন করা হয়?
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মাইক্রোইকোনমিক্সের মূল লক্ষ্য কী?
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প্রোডাকশন প্রসেস কি?
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প্রাইসিং কি?
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মাইক্রোইকোনমিক্সের গুরুত্ব কি?
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প্রাইসিং এর লক্ষ্য কি?
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মার্কেট, আবেদন এবং প্রাইসিং নিয়ে কেন মাইক্রোএকোনমিক্সে অধিক জানা দরকার?
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Study Notes
Microeconomics
Overview
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the economic behavior of individual economic units, such as households, businesses, and industries. It examines factors that influence individual economic choices, including supply and demand, opportunity cost, elasticity, market structures, and the theory of production. The field of microeconomics focuses on analyzing markets and determining prices for goods and services, with the goal of optimizing the allocation of limited resources.
Markets and Supply and Demand
One of the central concepts in microeconomics is the idea of markets. A market is a platform for the exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers. The interaction between buyers and sellers determines the price of goods and services in a market, as well as the quantity supplied and demanded.
Supply and Demand
The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases, while the law of supply states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied increases. The point where the supply and demand curves intersect is known as the equilibrium, representing the price and quantity at which the market is in balance.
Market Structures
Microeconomics also studies different market structures, including perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. These structures affect the behavior of firms, their pricing strategies, and the impact of market forces on the economy.
Theory of Production
The theory of production in microeconomics examines how firms transform inputs, such as labor, capital, and raw materials, into outputs. The production process is influenced by factors such as technology, economies of scale, and the distribution of input costs.
Pricing
Microeconomics also focuses on pricing, which is the process of determining the price at which goods and services are sold. The goal of pricing is to maximize profit, which is calculated as the difference between total revenue and total costs.
Conclusion
Microeconomics is a crucial aspect of understanding the functioning of the economy, as it provides insights into the behavior of individual economic units and the interactions between buyers, sellers, and firms. By studying markets, supply and demand, production, and pricing, microeconomics helps us understand how economic systems work and how to allocate resources efficiently.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in microeconomics such as markets, supply and demand, market structures, theory of production, and pricing. Explore how individual economic units make choices and analyze factors influencing economic decisions.
