Microeconomics: Market Equilibrium and Government Actions

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17 Questions

What is the result of a rent ceiling set below the equilibrium rent?

A housing shortage

What happens when a price ceiling is set above the equilibrium price?

The market works as if there were no ceiling

What is another name for a price ceiling in a housing market?

Rent ceiling

What is the effect of a rent ceiling on the search activity in the housing market?

Increased search activity

At the rent ceiling, what is the relationship between the quantity of housing demanded and the quantity supplied?

The quantity of housing demanded exceeds the quantity supplied

What is the consequence of a rent ceiling set below the equilibrium rent, in terms of the black market?

The black market is created

What happens to the quantity of labor employed when a minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage?

It decreases

What is the result of a minimum wage being set above the equilibrium wage in a labor market?

Unemployment and a deadweight loss

Why is the equilibrium wage rate of $9 an hour in the illegal region?

Because it is below the minimum wage rate

What is the quantity of labor employed when the minimum wage is set at $10 an hour?

The quantity of labor demanded

What is the willingness of some workers to supply the last hour of labor demanded for?

$8

What is the main consequence of a rent ceiling in a housing market?

A decrease in the quantity of housing supplied to the efficient quantity

What is the result of a minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage rate?

A surplus of labor

What is the effect of a price floor on the producer surplus in a market?

It decreases the producer surplus

What is the result of a minimum wage set below the equilibrium wage rate?

The market works as if there were no minimum wage

What is the effect of a rent ceiling on the consumer surplus in a housing market?

It increases the consumer surplus

What is the result of a minimum wage in a labor market?

A surplus of labor

Test your understanding of market equilibrium, efficiency, and government interventions in the economy. This quiz covers topics such as price ceilings, price floors, and market failure.

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