Microeconomics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does microeconomics primarily analyze?

  • National GDP and inflation rates
  • International monetary policies
  • Individual agents and markets (correct)
  • Global trade agreements

Which factors does macroeconomics analyze as part of the economy?

  • Market demand and supply
  • Production, consumption, saving, and investment (correct)
  • Price elasticity of goods
  • Individual consumer behavior

What is the focus of positive economics?

  • Analyzing economic behavior
  • Describing 'what is' (correct)
  • Applying economic theories
  • Advocating 'what ought to be'

Which agents may be included in microeconomic analysis?

<p>Households, firms, buyers, and sellers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does behavioral economics focus on?

<p>Understanding the psychological factors influencing economic decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

  • Microeconomics primarily analyzes the behavior and decision-making of individual economic units, such as households, firms, and markets.
  • Macroeconomics analyzes factors such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and international trade as part of the economy.

Positive Economics

  • The focus of positive economics is on describing and analyzing economic phenomena, without making value judgments or recommendations.

Microeconomic Analysis

  • Microeconomic analysis may include agents such as:
    • Households
    • Firms
    • Markets

Behavioral Economics

  • Behavioral economics focuses on the psychological, social, and emotional factors that influence economic decisions, rather than just rational choice.

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