Microeconomics Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of economics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources?

  • Microeconomics (correct)
  • Development economics
  • Behavioral economics
  • Macroeconomics

What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

  • Dealing with issues of growth, inflation, and unemployment
  • Analyzing market mechanisms for establishing relative prices (correct)
  • Studying national economy as a whole
  • Analyzing national policies relating to economic issues

In which branch of economics do we study the sum total of economic activity and national policies relating to growth, inflation, and unemployment?

  • Development economics
  • Macroeconomics (correct)
  • International economics
  • Microeconomics

What does microeconomics analyze when considering free markets?

<p>Conditions under which free markets lead to desirable allocations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theories has much of modern macroeconomics been built upon?

<p>Microfoundations based upon basic assumptions about micro-level behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to microeconomic theory, what does rationality mean for an individual?

<p>Having stable preferences that are complete and transitive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technical assumption is needed to ensure the existence of a utility function in microeconomic theory?

<p>Continuous preference relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guarantees the existence of a solution to the utility maximization problem according to economists?

<p>Extreme value theorem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heart of consumer theory in microeconomics?

<p>Utility maximization problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of microeconomic theory takes consumer choice as the primitive?

<p>Revealed preference theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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