Microeconomics Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of economics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources?

  • Microeconomics (correct)
  • Development economics
  • Behavioral economics
  • Macroeconomics
  • What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

  • Dealing with issues of growth, inflation, and unemployment
  • Analyzing market mechanisms for establishing relative prices (correct)
  • Studying national economy as a whole
  • Analyzing national policies relating to economic issues
  • In which branch of economics do we study the sum total of economic activity and national policies relating to growth, inflation, and unemployment?

  • Development economics
  • Macroeconomics (correct)
  • International economics
  • Microeconomics
  • What does microeconomics analyze when considering free markets?

    <p>Conditions under which free markets lead to desirable allocations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of theories has much of modern macroeconomics been built upon?

    <p>Microfoundations based upon basic assumptions about micro-level behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to microeconomic theory, what does rationality mean for an individual?

    <p>Having stable preferences that are complete and transitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technical assumption is needed to ensure the existence of a utility function in microeconomic theory?

    <p>Continuous preference relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What guarantees the existence of a solution to the utility maximization problem according to economists?

    <p>Extreme value theorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the heart of consumer theory in microeconomics?

    <p>Utility maximization problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of microeconomic theory takes consumer choice as the primitive?

    <p>Revealed preference theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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