Microeconomics Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of microeconomics?

Microeconomics focuses on analyzing individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions.

What does macroeconomics analyze?

Macroeconomics analyzes the economy as a system where production, consumption, saving, and investment interact, and factors affecting it.

What are the broad distinctions within economics?

The broad distinctions within economics include those between positive economics (describing 'what is') and normative economics (advocating 'what ought to be'), between economic theory and applied economics, and between rational and behavioral economics.

What do individual agents in the economy include?

<p>Individual agents in the economy may include households, firms, buyers, and sellers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economics as a social science study?

<p>Economics as a social science studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and focuses on the behavior and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main areas of focus for microeconomics?

<p>Microeconomics analyzes individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that macroeconomics analyzes in the economy?

<p>Macroeconomics analyzes the interaction of production, consumption, saving, and investment, as well as factors affecting employment, currency inflation, economic growth, and public policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the distinctions between positive economics and normative economics?

<p>Positive economics describes 'what is', while normative economics advocates 'what ought to be'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key elements that rational and behavioural economics distinguish between?

<p>Rational and behavioural economics distinguish between the traditional economic assumption of rational decision-making and the actual behaviour of individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental components that economic theory and applied economics differentiate between?

<p>Economic theory focuses on developing theories and models, while applied economics involves the practical application of economic principles to real-world issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main branches of economics mentioned in the text?

<p>Microeconomics and Macroeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does microeconomics analyze?

<p>Individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In macroeconomics, what are the factors affecting the economy mentioned in the text?

<p>Factors such as employment, currency inflation, economic growth, and public policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the broad distinctions within economics mentioned in the text?

<p>Positive economics (describing 'what is') and normative economics (advocating 'what ought to be'), economic theory and applied economics, rational and behavioural economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does economics focus on?

<p>The behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work</p> Signup and view all the answers

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