Microeconomics: Consumer and Producer Surplus
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Questions and Answers

What is the measure of the benefit received by a buyer from participating in a market?

  • Producer Surplus
  • Market Welfare
  • Total Surplus
  • Consumer Surplus (correct)
  • What is the difference between the maximum amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good and the amount they actually pay?

  • Total Surplus
  • Consumer Surplus (correct)
  • Producer Surplus
  • Market Welfare
  • What is the benefit received by a producer from participating in a market?

  • Total Surplus
  • Producer Surplus (correct)
  • Market Welfare
  • Consumer Surplus
  • What is the sum of consumer and producer surpluses?

    <p>Total Surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of how the allocation of resources affects the economic well-being of a society?

    <p>Market Welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the point at which the benefits of buyers and sellers are maximized?

    <p>Supply and Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they actually pay for a good or service?

    <p>Consumer surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the value of everything a seller must give up to produce a good or service?

    <p>Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ultimately pays a tax, either directly or indirectly?

    <p>The tax incidence or burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit given from the government to groups or individuals in the form of a cash payment or a tax reduction?

    <p>Subsidy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a tax on consumers and producers?

    <p>It decreases both consumer and producer surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total benefit received by consumers and producers from participating in the market?

    <p>Total surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the first triangle in the diagram, which represents the area between the demand and supply curves?

    <p>ADF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graphical representation of the gain to consumers from consuming a good or service?

    <p>Consumer surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the total surplus when a subsidy is introduced in a market?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus?

    <p>Total surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a tax affect the equilibrium price and quantity in a market?

    <p>It increases the equilibrium price and decreases the equilibrium quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a subsidy on the supply of a good or service?

    <p>It increases the supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

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