Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does microeconomics analyze?
What does microeconomics analyze?
- Currency inflation and economic growth
- Individual agents and markets (correct)
- Overall economy as a system
- Factors affecting employment
What is the focus of macroeconomics?
What is the focus of macroeconomics?
- Behaviour and interactions of economic agents
- Public policies and their impact on economic elements
- Economy as a system with production, consumption, saving, and investment (correct)
- Factors affecting employment of resources
What is the distinction between positive economics and normative economics?
What is the distinction between positive economics and normative economics?
- Economic theory vs applied economics
- Describing 'what is' vs advocating 'what ought to be' (correct)
- Analysis of individual agents vs overall economy
- Rational economics vs behavioural economics
Which agents may be included in microeconomic analysis?
Which agents may be included in microeconomic analysis?
What does rational economics focus on?
What does rational economics focus on?
Flashcards
Microeconomics
Microeconomics
Analyzes the behavior of individual agents, such as households, firms, buyers, and sellers, within specific markets.
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
Focuses on the economy as a whole, examining factors like production, consumption, saving, and investment at a national or global level.
Positive vs. Normative Economics
Positive vs. Normative Economics
Positive economics describes and explains 'what is,' focusing on facts and cause-and-effect relationships, while normative economics advocates for 'what ought to be,' involving value judgments and opinions.
Microeconomic Agents
Microeconomic Agents
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Rational Economics
Rational Economics
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Study Notes
Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- Microeconomics analyzes the behavior and decision-making of individual economic units, such as households, firms, and markets.
- Macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole, studying aggregate variables such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
Positive Economics vs. Normative Economics
- Positive economics is concerned with describing and analyzing economic phenomena, aiming to understand how the economy works without making value judgments.
- Normative economics, on the other hand, involves making value judgments and recommendations about economic policies and outcomes.
Agents in Microeconomic Analysis
- Microeconomic analysis may include individual agents such as:
- Consumers or households
- Firms or producers
- Governments
- Markets
Rational Economics
- Rational economics focuses on the assumption that individuals and firms make decisions based on rational self-interest, maximizing their utility or profit.
- It assumes that agents have complete and consistent preferences, and that they make optimal choices given their constraints and available information.
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