Microeconomics 2 Study Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What potential issue can arise from excessive downloading of documents?

  • Enhanced collaboration among users
  • Improved access to important information
  • Data loss due to overloading servers (correct)
  • Increased file storage capacity
  • Which factor might contribute to a user downloading documents multiple times?

  • Regular software updates
  • Limited storage space on devices
  • Having a slow internet connection
  • Desire for updated information (correct)
  • What could be a negative impact of repeated document downloads on a user's device?

  • Improved performance of the device
  • Enhanced ability to retrieve files
  • Increased security levels
  • Decreased processing speed due to clutter (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes a consequence of downloading documents excessively?

    <p>Higher risk of malware infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might users not delete downloaded documents promptly?

    <p>They see no need for free space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

    <p>Individual and business decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is most likely studied under microeconomics?

    <p>Market structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of an increase in demand while supply remains constant?

    <p>Increase in prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a price ceiling affect the market?

    <p>It prevents prices from rising above a certain level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'elasticity' in microeconomics?

    <p>The responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of monopolistic competition?

    <p>Differentiated products with competition on quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of externalities, what is a negative externality?

    <p>A cost incurred by individuals not involved in a transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors does NOT typically influence consumer behavior?

    <p>Supply chain logistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microeconomics Study Notes

    • Course Title: Microeconomics 2 (Vietnam Foreign Trade University)
    • Instructor: Cô Mỹ Hạnh
    • Topics Covered:
      • Demand Theory
        • Utility Theory
          • Definition of Utility (U)
          • Characteristics of Utility
          • Total Utility (TU) Formula: TU = ΣMU
          • Marginal Utility (MU).Formula: MU = ΔTU/ ΔQ
          • Relationship between TU and MU (bell shape)
          • Relationship between MU and TU (increase, max, decrease)
          • Examples with calculations
      • Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility: (WTP ↓ if we buy more)
      • Consumer Surplus (difference between WTP & actual expenditure)
      • Calculating equilibrium state and market situations (surplus/shortage)
      • Consumer's Preference (complete, transitive)
        • Indifference Curve
        • Budget Theory
          • Examples of bundles (football tickets, film tickets)
      • Lagrange Multiplier Method
        • Finding optimum
        • Consumer utility maximization with budget constraint (U(X,Y) \to max)
      • Effects of Income and Price Changes on Demand
        • Income Consumption Curve (shifts right/left)
        • Normal goods / Inferior goods
        • Price Consumption Curve
        • Substitution Effect, Income Effect
      • Demand characteristics of goods
        • Importance of properties and characteristics for consumer purchases
        • Examples (sugar, honey)
      • Demand estimation and forecasting
        • Types of methods (elasticity method)
        • Elasticity of demand (Ed)
        • Cross-price elasticity of demand (Ed) (comparing goods)
          • Normal goods/inferior goods/complements/substitutes
      • Decision under Risk and Uncertainty
        • Definitions: probability, payoff, states of nature
        • Expected value (EV)
        • Variance (var(X)): Measure of dispersion of outcomes about the mean
        • Standard deviation
        • Coefficient of variation (CV) (tool to compare riskiness)
      • Theory of production
        • Long run production
        • Short run production
        • Isoquant
        • Isocost line
      • Market Structures
        • Perfect Competition (P=MC, maximizing profit at P=MC)
        • Monopolistic Competition
        • Oligopoly (Cournot, Squeezy model, Cartel)
        • Monopoly(setting price above MC, maximizing profit/revenue)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in Microeconomics 2. This quiz covers Demand Theory, Utility Theory, Consumer Surplus, and market equilibrium calculations. Perfect for students from the Vietnam Foreign Trade University.

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