Microcontrollers Boot Loader Basics
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Questions and Answers

What instruction is used to wait for the completion of the last write operation in the EEPROM?

  • RJMP WAIT
  • LDI R18, 0x01
  • SBI EECR, EEPE
  • SBIC EECR, EEPE (correct)
  • Which register holds the high byte address during the EEPROM write process?

  • EEARL
  • EEDR
  • EEARH (correct)
  • EECR
  • What value is being loaded into register R16 before writing to the EEPROM Data Register?

  • 0x01
  • 0x02
  • 0x5C
  • 'A' (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the instruction 'SBI EECR, EEMPE'?

    <p>It enables the EEPROM Master Write.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the instruction 'SBI EECR, EEPE' is executed?

    <p>The write operation is performed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instruction confirms the completion of a previous EEPROM write operation?

    <p>SBIC EECR, EEPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the WAIT loop in the code?

    <p>To ensure previous write completion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the instruction that will make the program jump back to the WAIT label?

    <p>RJMP WAIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which register are the low byte address bits loaded during the EEPROM write process?

    <p>EEARL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of instructions needed to actually write data to the EEPROM after enabling it?

    <p>SBI EECR, EEMPE; SBI EECR, EEPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microcontrollers and Boot Loaders

    • Boot loaders are essential for initiating tasks on microcontrollers.
    • SRAM is known for its volatile data storage, losing data when power is off.
    • Non-volatile EEPROM retains data even without power, useful for essential data storage.

    EEPROM Data Register (EEDR)

    • EEDR is a critical component for data manipulation in EEPROM.
    • Bit 2 – EEMPE (EEPROM Master Write Enable):
      • Activating EEMPE (setting to 1) allows writing to EEPROM within four clock cycles.

    Writing Data to EEPROM

    • Writing data requires ensuring the previous operation is complete by using the EEPE bit.
    • Assembly code demonstrates step-by-step writing to the EEPROM:
      • Wait for the last write operation to finish using the SBIC instruction to check EEPE.
      • Load the address where data will be written into two registers (R18 for high byte, R17 for low byte).
      • Write the high and low address bytes to EEARH and EEARL.
      • Load data (e.g., character 'A') into R16.
      • Transfer this data into the EEPROM Data Register (EEDR).
      • Enable writing by setting EEMPE and EEPE in the EECR register.

    Example of Reading EEPROM

    • An example is provided for reading the content at the EEPROM address 0x02B1, highlighting the need for proper register usage and instructions.

    Assembly Language Context

    • Familiarity with assembly language is crucial for manipulating EEPROM.
    • Understanding of registers and operations is important for successful microcontroller programming.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the essential concepts of boot loaders for microcontrollers. Understanding how to properly burn a boot loader onto chips is crucial for enhancing their functionality and performance. Test your knowledge on this fundamental topic in embedded systems.

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