Microcontroller Inputs: 4x4 Matrix Keypad

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29 Questions

Most of the time we use ______ to get input value in our projects.

keys

The 4×4 matrix keypad is a device that can solve the problem of ______ GPIO pins.

losing

The 4×4 matrix keypad has ______ keys.

16

The 4×4 matrix keypad is an ______ device.

input

The 4×4 matrix keypad is organized in a matrix of ______ and columns.

rows

To detect a pressed key, the microcontroller grounds all ______ by providing 0 to the output latch.

rows

After pressing the ______ key, it makes the contact of the row with the column.

highlighted

If one of the column bits has a zero, this means that a ______ press has occurred.

key

The microcontroller will ground the row by providing a low to row ______ only.

R1

The 7-segment display consists of seven ______ arranged in an ‘8’-shaped pattern.

LEDs

Each segment ______ has one of its connection pins brought directly out of the rectangular plastic package.

LED

The pins are labeled with the letters ‘a’ through ______.

g

A 7-segment display is made up of ______ independent LEDs housed in a single package.

seven

In a common ______ display, the com pin is connected to VCC, and each segment (a-g) is individually grounded to illuminate it.

anode

To display the number 4 on a 7-segment display, you must illuminate the appropriate ______ segments.

LED

Each ______ segment of a 7-segment display requires its current-limiting resistor to prevent damage.

LED

A LOW condition (switch to ______) is required to activate the LED segments on this common anode display.

ground

Typically, a standard red 7-segment display requires approximately ______ mA to illuminate correctly.

15

A 7-Segment Display has ______ segments.

7

The ______ pin is required for a common anode display.

5V

The ______ pin is required for a common cathode display.

GND

The system requires a ______ display to display numbers 0-9.

one-digit

The system uses an ______ as the core of the system.

Arduino UNO

The remaining LED pins are wired together to form a single common ______.

pin

Each segment can be individually turned on or off by setting the corresponding pin to HIGH or ______.

LOW

By lighting up individual segments, you can create any numerical character and even some basic representations of ______.

letters

The internal structure of both common cathode and common anode displays is nearly ______.

identical

In a common cathode display, the com pin is connected to ______, and a positive voltage is applied to each segment (a-g) to illuminate it.

GND

There are two types of seven-segment displays: common ______ (CC) and common anode (CA).

cathode

Learn about the importance of 4x4 matrix keypad in microcontroller projects. It solves the problem of GPIO pin limitation when interfacing multiple keys or buttons.

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