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Chapter 16
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Chapter 16

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following components make up the microcirculation?

  • Aorta, vena cava, heart
  • Pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, alveoli
  • Arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels
  • Small Arterioles, capillaries, Small venules, Metarteriole (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the microcirculation?

  • To pump blood to the body
  • To deliver nutrients and remove wastes (correct)
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To filter blood in the kidneys
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of the microcirculation?

  • Arteries (correct)
  • Small Arterioles
  • Capillaries
  • Small Venules
  • What is the primary function of the microcirculation?

    <p>To deliver nutrients and remove wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation controls blood flow to each tissue area within the tissue control arteriolar diameter?

    <p>Arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is the site for occlusion when nutrient delivery is not needed?

    <p>Metarteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is responsible for controlling blood flow into capillaries?

    <p>Pre-capillary sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation has a discontinuous muscle coating?

    <p>Metarteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is the site for solute and water transfer?

    <p>Capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is thin and composed of a single layer of endothelial cells?

    <p>Capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is responsible for controlling blood flow into capillaries?

    <p>Metarteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is the site for occlusion when nutrient delivery is not needed?

    <p>Metarteriole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about capillaries is true?

    <p>Capillaries are permeable to small water soluble substances and lipid soluble substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of capillaries?

    <p>They have vascular smooth muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of capillaries?

    <p>To transport oxygen and nutrients to tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances can diffuse directly through the cell membrane?

    <p>Oxygen (O2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances can be transported through plasmalemmal vesicles?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum size of molecules that can pass through intercellular clefts?

    <p>Molecules smaller than 7 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capillary has the highest permeability and allows for protein leakage?

    <p>Discontinuous capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an endothelial arrangement which organ is primarily composed of fenestrated capillaries?

    <p>Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capillary has the lowest permeability and does not allow for protein leakage?

    <p>Continuous capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an endothelial arrangement which has the highest permeability and allows for protein leakage?

    <p>Discontinuous capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the interstitium?

    <p>The space between cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes interstitial fluid?

    <p>Fluid found in the spaces between cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of capillaries?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an endothelial arrangement Which type of capillary has the lowest permeability and does not allow for protein leakage?

    <p>Continuous capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary function of interstitial fluid?

    <p>To maintain fluid balance in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the microcirculation is responsible for controlling blood flow into capillaries?

    <p>Arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of capillary has the highest permeability and allows for protein leakage?

    <p>Discontinuous capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary factor determining fluid fixation across capillaries?

    <p>Hydrostatic pressure and Collid pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of collid pressure in the body?

    <p>To hold fluid inside blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hydrostatic pressure in relation to fluids?

    <p>Force exerted by fluid at rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a starling force that is a function of a protein concentration?

    <p>Colloid Osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    which of the following draws fluid in the capillary.

    <p>Forces Favoring Reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    what pushes fluid out of the capillary?

    <p>Forces Favoring Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can increase the risk of extracellular edema?

    <p>Decreased plasma colloid pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>To drain fluid from interstitial spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can cause lymphatic obstruction?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the accumulation of fluid outside of a cell and within spaces surrounding the cells?

    <p>Extracellular edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When capillary filtration is greater than lymphatic drainage, what condition can occur?

    <p>Extracellular Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

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