Microbiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of plasmid?

  • DNA replication (correct)
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cell wall synthesis
  • None of the above
  • Mycoplasmas are bacterial cells that

  • Stain well with Gram's stain
  • Fail to reproduce on artificial media
  • Have a rigid cell wall
  • Are resistant to penicillin (correct)
  • A bacterium containing a prophage is called

  • Lytic
  • Lysogen (correct)
  • None of these
  • Lylogen
  • The coating of a bacterium with antibody or complement that leads to enhanced phagocytosis of the bacterium by phagocytes is called

    <p>Opsonisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A gene involved in the synthesis of polypeptide is a

    <p>Structural gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cycloserine is related to which amino acid in structure?

    <p>Alanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immunoglobulin is found in seromucous secretions?

    <p>IgM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which growth characteristic matches a temperature range below 25°C?

    <p>Vegetable bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of Plasmid

    • Plasmid's functions include DNA replication
    • Plasmid does not involve in protein synthesis or cell wall synthesis

    Characteristics of Mycoplasmas

    • Mycoplasmas are bacterial cells that lack a rigid cell wall
    • They are resistant to penicillin
    • They don't stain well with Gram's stain

    Bacterium Containing Prophage

    • A bacterium containing prophage is called a lysogen

    Opsonisation

    • Opsonisation is the process of coating a bacterium with antibody or complement that leads to enhanced phagocytosis of the bacterium by phagocytes

    Bacterial Growth Characteristics

    • Psychrotrophs: grow well between 0-4°C and multiply slowly at 0-4°C
    • Mesophils: grow well between 25-45°C and may survive above 60°C
    • Thermophils: grow well between 55-65°C
    • Vegetable bacteria: grow below 25°C

    Gene Types

    • Structural gene: a gene that takes part in the synthesis of polypeptide

    Immunoglobulins

    • IgM: produced during the primary antigenic stimulus
    • IgG: produced after the primary antigenic stimulus
    • IgA: found in seromucous secretions
    • IgE: found in plasma and serum

    Cycloserine

    • Cycloserine is related to the amino acid serine in structure

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