Microbiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of plasmid?

  • DNA replication (correct)
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cell wall synthesis
  • None of the above

Mycoplasmas are bacterial cells that

  • Stain well with Gram's stain
  • Fail to reproduce on artificial media
  • Have a rigid cell wall
  • Are resistant to penicillin (correct)

A bacterium containing a prophage is called

  • Lytic
  • Lysogen (correct)
  • None of these
  • Lylogen

The coating of a bacterium with antibody or complement that leads to enhanced phagocytosis of the bacterium by phagocytes is called

<p>Opsonisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gene involved in the synthesis of polypeptide is a

<p>Structural gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cycloserine is related to which amino acid in structure?

<p>Alanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulin is found in seromucous secretions?

<p>IgM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which growth characteristic matches a temperature range below 25°C?

<p>Vegetable bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functions of Plasmid

  • Plasmid's functions include DNA replication
  • Plasmid does not involve in protein synthesis or cell wall synthesis

Characteristics of Mycoplasmas

  • Mycoplasmas are bacterial cells that lack a rigid cell wall
  • They are resistant to penicillin
  • They don't stain well with Gram's stain

Bacterium Containing Prophage

  • A bacterium containing prophage is called a lysogen

Opsonisation

  • Opsonisation is the process of coating a bacterium with antibody or complement that leads to enhanced phagocytosis of the bacterium by phagocytes

Bacterial Growth Characteristics

  • Psychrotrophs: grow well between 0-4°C and multiply slowly at 0-4°C
  • Mesophils: grow well between 25-45°C and may survive above 60°C
  • Thermophils: grow well between 55-65°C
  • Vegetable bacteria: grow below 25°C

Gene Types

  • Structural gene: a gene that takes part in the synthesis of polypeptide

Immunoglobulins

  • IgM: produced during the primary antigenic stimulus
  • IgG: produced after the primary antigenic stimulus
  • IgA: found in seromucous secretions
  • IgE: found in plasma and serum

Cycloserine

  • Cycloserine is related to the amino acid serine in structure

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