Microbiology Quiz on Bacterial Diseases

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a Gram-negative anaerobic rod?

  • *Fusobacterium* (correct)
  • *Francisella tularensis*
  • *Rickettsia typhi*
  • *Neisseria meningitides*

Which disease is primarily associated with Chlamydia trachomatis?

  • Trachoma (correct)
  • Epidemic typhus
  • Pneumonia
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever

What is the vector for transmission of endemic murine typhus?

  • Rat fleas (correct)
  • Ticks
  • Lice
  • Mosquitoes

Which condition is NOT directly linked to gram-negative bacteria in the provided material?

<p>Common cold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species is a Gram-negative cocci?

<p><em>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is associated with peptic ulcers?

<p>Helicobacter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi?

<p>Lyme disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these bacteria is known to cause whooping cough?

<p>Bordetella pertussis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with Yersinia pestis?

<p>Plague (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disease associated with bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family?

<p>Cholera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria are known to cause self-limiting gastroenteritis?

<p>Vibrio parahaemolyticus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a disease associated with Leptospira interrogans?

<p>Leptospirosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of infection commonly caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

<p>Wound and burn infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gram-negative bacteria

A type of bacterium that stains pink or red when subjected to the Gram staining method due to a thin peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall.

Gram-ve anaerobic rods

Gram-negative bacteria that are rod-shaped, often found in the gut and involved in various infections.

Gram-ve cocci

A type of gram-negative bacteria that causes various infections, including meningitis, gonorrhea, and ear infections.

Brucella

A genus of bacteria that causes a variety of diseases, including brucellosis (a zoonotic disease).

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Chlamydia

A genus of bacteria that includes C. trachomatis, which can cause trachoma (an eye infection) and C. pneumoniae, which can cause pneumonia.

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Campylobacter jejune

A genus of Gram-negative bacteria that are spiral-shaped and cause various diseases like diarrhea and tenesmus.

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Treponema pallidum

A type of bacteria that has a spiral shape and causes a sexually transmitted infection known as syphilis.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A genus of Gram-negative bacteria known for their ability to cause infections in wounds, burns, and the respiratory tract.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae

A type of bacteria that can lead to pneumonia, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

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Shigella dysenteriae

A genus of Gram-negative bacteria known for causing various diseases, including dysentery, which is characterized by severe diarrhea and abdominal cramps.

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Yersinia pestis

A type of bacteria that is responsible for causing the plague, a dangerous infectious disease.

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Salmonella

A genus of Gram-negative bacteria known for causing various intestinal infections, including diarrhea, salmonellosis, and typhoid fever.

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Enterobacteriaceae

A genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes several species causing various infections, particularly in healthcare settings.

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