Microbiology Quiz: Domains of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is a common method used to determine the relatedness of organisms based on their genetic material?

  • Proteobacteria
  • LUCA
  • Arg operons
  • Sigma factors
  • Phylogeny (correct)

Which type of bacteria is known for its ability to form endospores as a survival mechanism?

  • Firmicutes (correct)
  • Proteobacteria
  • Gamma proteobacteria
  • Actinobacteria
  • Tenericutes

Which factor plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression in bacteria by binding to RNA polymerase?

  • LUCA
  • Species richness
  • Marker genes
  • Sigma factors (correct)
  • Arg operons

What is the term for the total number of viable bacterial cells per unit volume in a sample?

<p>Cfu per ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial group is responsible for nitrogen fixation, aiding in converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form?

<p>Alpha proteobacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves aligning sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify similarities between them?

<p>Sequence alignment (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microbial group is characterized by having a cell wall structure that includes an outer membrane?

<p>Gram-negative bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the specific study of how genes function within prokaryotic cells?

<p>Gene expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In microbial ecology, what does species richness refer to?

<p>Number of different bacterial species present in a community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the common ancestor of all life on Earth?

<p>LUCA (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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