Microbiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of microorganisms called?

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology (correct)
  • Bacteriology

Which type of microorganism lacks membrane-bound organelles?

  • Fungi
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Archaea
  • Protists

What percentage of microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means?

  • More than 50%
  • Around 10%
  • Approximately 25%
  • Less than 1% (correct)

Which type of microorganism possesses membrane-bound organelles?

<p>Protists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method do microbiologists currently rely on for the isolation and identification of microorganisms, due to the emergence of biotechnology?

<p>Molecular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a DNA strand that is more tightly wound than the relaxed B-form DNA?

<p>Positively supercoiled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme facilitates functions such as DNA replication and transcription by changing the amount of DNA supercoiling?

<p>Topoisomerase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the amount of supercoiling in a DNA strand affect biological processes?

<p>It affects DNA compaction and regulation of genetic code access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference state known as for describing the amount of supercoiling in a DNA strand?

<p>Relaxed B-form DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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