Microbiology Lab Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of flagella in bacterial cells?

  • Adherence and transfer of genetic material
  • Locomotion (correct)
  • Formation of bacterial spores
  • Protection from dehydration

What is the purpose of a bacterial capsule?

  • To facilitate locomotion
  • To adhere to other cells
  • To transfer genetic material
  • To protect from dehydration and evade the host's immune system (correct)

What is the most common method used for the removal of microorganisms?

  • Chemical agents
  • Autoclave
  • Application of heat (correct)
  • Desiccation

What is the term for the removal or destruction of all forms of life, including bacterial spores?

<p>Sterilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a hot plate in a laboratory setting?

<p>To heat solutions and materials uniformly without the danger of an open flame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Bacillus stearothermophilus in autoclave quality control?

<p>To ensure proper sterilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the results from this test?

<p>To determine which drugs are likely to be most effective in treating a person's infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Susceptible result indicate about a bacterial strain?

<p>It is inhibited by a concentration of the antibiotic associated with a high likelihood of therapeutic success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of penicillin?

<p>It binds to the beta-lactam ring to inhibit DD-transpeptidase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a bacterial strain being resistant to an antibiotic?

<p>The antibiotic will have no effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of penicillin?

<p>Stomach ache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of penicillin's action on bacterial cell walls?

<p>The cell walls are destroyed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for strong chemicals used to disinfect inanimate objects?

<p>Disinfectant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of reducing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on living tissue?

<p>Antiseptic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of pathogens in the blood and tissues?

<p>Sepsis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemicals denature protein and inhibit enzymatic activity?

<p>Heavy metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective term for physical and chemical killing of microorganisms?

<p>Chemical sterilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent is used in facial washes and soaps to reduce surface tension?

<p>Surfactants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of Pityriasis versicolor?

<p>Malassezia furfur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is caused by Candida albicans?

<p>Candidiasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease caused by Histoplasma capsulatum?

<p>Histoplasmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a subcutaneous fungal infection?

<p>Sporotrichosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of Black piedra?

<p>Piedraia hortae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis?

<p>Blastomycosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of penicillin on bacteria?

<p>Inhibiting cell wall synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cerumen in the auditory canal?

<p>To protect the auditory canals from infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the body's ability to resist infection without prior exposure?

<p>Innate immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of basophils in the immune response?

<p>To trigger allergic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of the skin, which helps to defend against infection?

<p>pH 5.6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for diseases that occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells?

<p>Autoimmune diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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