Microbiology History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where can the idea that microorganisms could cause disease be traced to

It can be traced back to ancient cultures such as Egyptians and greeks who had some understanding of infections and sanitation

What is the miasma theory

For many centuries diseases were believed to be caused by bad air or miasma

The miasma theory was prevalent until when?

19 century

What century did the advent of microscopy happen

<p>17th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was often called the father of microbiology

<p>Antonie van leuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who crafted lenses that allowed observation of single celled organisms, what year did he do it and what did he term it

<p>Antonie van leuwenhoek, 1670, animalcules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pasteur experiment about and what year did it take place

<p>Pasteur's experiment debunked the theory of spontaneous generation and demonstrated that microorganisms were responsible for fermentation and spoilage . ( 1860's)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Pasteur's experiment lead to

<p>It led to the development of pasteurization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Koch do and what year did he do then

<p>He established systematic methods of linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases, introducing Koch postulate. He also worked on cholera anthrax and tuberculosis. (1876)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Joseph lister do

<p>He promoted surgical cleanliness and reduced infection rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the small pox vaccine and what year was it created

<p>Edward Jenner in 1796</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax

<p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What years were the golden age of microbiology

<p>1880's - 1940's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first effective treatment of syphilis and what did it contribute to

<p>Paul Ehrlich and it contributed to the field of chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what years did the discovery of antibiotics take place

<p>1920's - 1940's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered penicillin, what year did he discover it and how did it affect the development of antibiotics

<p>Alexander Fleming, 1928 and it lead to the development of antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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