Microbiology for Dental Students: Aims and Objectives
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Questions and Answers

How do many microbes gain access to the body?

  • Through the circulatory system
  • Through the lymphatic system
  • Through the respiratory tract (correct)
  • Through the nervous system

Which part of the body is described as the largest organ in terms of surface area and weight?

  • Heart
  • Liver
  • Brain
  • Skin (correct)

What is the function of mucous membranes in the body?

  • To produce hormones
  • To aid in digestion
  • To line internal body cavities (correct)
  • To provide structural support

Which route involves direct deposition beneath the skin or membranes?

<p>Parenteral route (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which pH are most microbes destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Acidic pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is affected by sexually transmitted infections if transmission occurs without cuts?

<p>Genitourinary tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can some microbes gain access to the body through the skin?

<p>By penetrating intact skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can establish a parenteral route for microbes to enter the body?

<p>Punctures and cuts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the stage set for disease to occur when it comes to the number of invading microbes?

<p>When many microbes are present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a bacterial pathogen that can initiate disease from more than one portal of entry?

<p>Bacillus anthracis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of microbial entry into the body is associated with punctures and surgery?

<p>Parenteral route (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacterial pathogens penetrate host defenses?

<p>Using capsules and cell wall components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the capsule of bacteria resist the host's defenses?

<p>By impairing phagocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial component of Streptococcus pyogenes contributes to virulence by mediating attachment and resisting phagocytosis?

<p>M protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of coagulases in bacterial virulence?

<p>Clotting fibrinogen to protect the bacterium from phagocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows some pathogens to obtain free iron from the host?

<p>Secreting siderophores to bind iron more tightly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria produces a waxy lipid known as mycolic acid to resist digestion by phagocytes?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do kinases contribute to bacterial virulence?

<p>Digesting clots and allowing bacteria to move freely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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