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ENTERO
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ENTERO

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Questions and Answers

Which agar contains bromthymol blue as a pH indicator?

  • MAC
  • HEA (correct)
  • SSA
  • EMB
  • Which test distinguishes late lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters?

  • ONPG (O-nitrophenol galactopyranoside) (correct)
  • Methyl Red
  • Indole
  • Voges-Proskauer
  • Which test detects acid production through mixed acid fermentation pathway?

  • Motility Test
  • Voges-Proskauer
  • Triple Sugar Iron (TSI)
  • Methyl Red (correct)
  • Which agar is used to isolate Yersinia?

    <p>CIN/Yersinia Selective Agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to differentiate between lactose fermenters and non-lactose fermenters?

    <p>MAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to detect Salmonella Typhi colonies?

    <p>BSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to detect H2S production?

    <p>SSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar contains sodium deoxycholate, Cef, Irg, Nov, CV, mannitol, and neutral red indicator?

    <p>CIN/Yersinia Selective Agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to differentiate between lactose fermenters and non-lactose fermenters?

    <p>MAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar contains bismuth sulfite & brilliant green?

    <p>BSA/Bismuth Sulfite Agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects β-galactosidase activity and distinguishes late lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters?

    <p>ONPG Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects the ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite or other compounds?

    <p>Nitrate Reduction Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects acid production through the mixed acid fermentation pathway?

    <p>Methyl Red Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects acetoin or acetylmethyl carbinol and 2,3-butanediol through the butylene glycol pathway?

    <p>Voges-Proskauer Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects cytochrome oxidase activity?

    <p>Oxidase Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to detect growth of flagellated organisms away from the line of inoculation?

    <p>Motility Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar contains bromthymol blue as a pH indicator?

    <p>HEKTOEN ENTERIC AGAR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar contains bromthymol blue as a pH indicator?

    <p>HEA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects cytochrome oxidase activity?

    <p>EMB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar contains bismuth sulfite & brilliant green?

    <p>BSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to isolate Yersinia?

    <p>CIN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects the ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite or other compounds?

    <p>Nitrate Reduction Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects β-galactosidase activity and distinguishes late lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters?

    <p>ONPG Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test detects acid production through the mixed acid fermentation pathway?

    <p>Methyl Red Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to detect E. coli O157:H7?

    <p>Sorbitol MacConkey Agar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agar is used to detect Salmonella Typhi colonies?

    <p>BSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microbiology Agars and Tests

    • MacConkey agar contains bromthymol blue as a pH indicator.
    • The ONPG (o-nitrophenyl-β-galactosidase) test distinguishes late lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters.
    • Mixed acid fermentation pathway is detected through the Methyl Red test.
    • CIN (Cefsulodin-Irgasan-Novobiocin) agar is used to isolate Yersinia.
    • MacConkey agar is used to differentiate between lactose fermenters and non-lactose fermenters.
    • Bismuth Sulfite agar is used to detect Salmonella Typhi colonies.
    • Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) agar is used to detect H2S production.
    • XLD (Xylose-Lysine-Deoxycholate) agar contains sodium deoxycholate, Cef, Irg, Nov, CV, mannitol, and neutral red indicator.
    • MacConkey agar is used to differentiate between lactose fermenters and non-lactose fermenters.
    • Bismuth Sulfite agar contains bismuth sulfite and brilliant green.
    • The ONPG test detects β-galactosidase activity and distinguishes late lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters.
    • The Nitrate test detects the ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite or other compounds.
    • The Methyl Red test detects acid production through the mixed acid fermentation pathway.
    • The Voges-Proskauer test detects acetoin or acetylmethyl carbinol and 2,3-butanediol through the butylene glycol pathway.
    • The Oxidase test detects cytochrome oxidase activity.
    • The Motility test is used to detect growth of flagellated organisms away from the line of inoculation.
    • MacConkey agar contains bromthymol blue as a pH indicator.
    • The Oxidase test detects cytochrome oxidase activity.
    • Bismuth Sulfite agar contains bismuth sulfite and brilliant green.
    • CIN agar is used to isolate Yersinia.
    • The Nitrate test detects the ability to reduce nitrate to nitrite or other compounds.
    • The ONPG test detects β-galactosidase activity and distinguishes late lactose fermenters from non-lactose fermenters.
    • The Methyl Red test detects acid production through the mixed acid fermentation pathway.
    • Sorbitol-MacConkey agar is used to detect E. coli O157:H7.
    • Bismuth Sulfite agar is used to detect Salmonella Typhi colonies.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of microbiology by identifying different inhibitory agents and indicators used in bacterial culture media. Learn about the characteristics of lactose fermenters and non-lactose fermenters as well as the distinguishing colors of Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB), MacConkey Agar (MAC), and Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA).

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