Microbiology Basics Quiz
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the study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as ‘microbes.

Microbiology

which involves unicellular and multicellular parasites.

Parasitology

study of viruses

Virology

study of bacteria

<p>Bacteriology</p> Signup and view all the answers

originated during the Golden Age of Microbiology , Dmitri Iwanoski

<p>Virology</p> Signup and view all the answers

the study of nematodes (roundworms)

<p>Nematology</p> Signup and view all the answers

the study of the immune system. It looks at the relationships between pathogens such as bacteria and viruses and their hosts.

<p>Immunology</p> Signup and view all the answers

that deals with various fungal microorganisms

<p>Mycology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of protozoa, single-celled organisms like amoebae.

<p>Protozoology</p> Signup and view all the answers

the study of algae.

<p>Phycology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of microorganisms that interact with plants and soils.

<p>Agricultural microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

the study of microorganisms that spoil food or cause food borne illnesses. Can also study how microorganisms are used in food production (beer fermentation)

<p>Food microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of microorganisms responsible for human disease.

<p>Medical microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using microbes in industrial or consumer products.

<p>Microbial biotechnology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of microorganisms used in pharmaceutical products, such as vaccines and antibiotics.

<p>Pharmaceutical microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Father of Microbiology“,” Father of Bacteriology” & “Father of Protozoology”

<p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

First to publish observations of bacteria, he observed various tiny living creatures, which he called “animalcules.”

<p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Father of Modern Parasitology“.

<p>Francesco redi</p> Signup and view all the answers

First person to challenge the theory of spontaneous generation. He observed that flies laid eggs on meat. These eggs hatched into maggots. If the meat was protected

<p>Francesco redi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly boiled broth infused with plant or animal matter, hoping to kill all preexisting microbes. He then sealed the flasks. After a few days, observed that the broth had become cloudy, and a single drop contained numerous microscopic creatures. He argued that the new microbes must have arisen spontaneously.

<p>John needham</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did not agree with Needham’s conclusions, results contradicted the findings of Needham. Heated but sealed flasks remained clear, without any signs of spontaneous growth, unless the flasks were subsequently opened to the air. This suggested that microbes were introduced into these flasks from the air.

<p>Lazzaro spallanzi</p> Signup and view all the answers

He argued that the new microbes must have risen spontaneously

<p>John needham</p> Signup and view all the answers

First use of the word cell in the sense of a basic unit of organisms. Also discovered microscope.

<p>Robert hooke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accepted the ideas of spontaneous generation, proposed that mice could arise from rags and wheat kernels left in an open container for 3 weeks. Such habitats provided ideal food sources and shelter for mouse populations to flourish.

<p>Jan baptist van Helmont</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dicovered the bacterium that causes bubonic plague. (Y.pestis)

<p>Shibasaburo kitasato</p> Signup and view all the answers

Father of bacteriology

<p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frrench chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.

<p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

discovered forms of life that could exist in the absence of oxygen. Aerobes and anaerobes.

<p>Louis pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organisms that require oxygen?

<p>Aerobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organisms that do not require oxygen?

<p>Anaerobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

made significant contributions to the germ theory of disease—that specific microbes cause specific infectious diseases.

<p>Louis pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anthrax is caused by bacterium call?

<p>Bacillus antracis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unholy three

<p>Ascaris lumuricoids, trichuris trichiura and hookworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

He was the first to use oil immersion lens, condenser and microphotography in microscopy.

<p>Robert koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Father of moderm bacteriology

<p>Robert koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Germ theory

<p>Robert koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

A protein derives from M. Tuberculosis

<p>Tuberculin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discovered the bacterium M. tuberculosis an V. cholerae

<p>Robert koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rod shape bacteria

<p>Bacillus anthracis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systemic classification of living organisms, consists of three separate but interrelated areas: classification, nomenclature, and identification

<p>Taxonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classified living things as plants and animals

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

introduced the classification system thru systemic method (taxonomic nomenclature), giving the organism a genus and species (binomial system)

<p>Carolus Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

He divided organisms in the environment into 3 different categories based on their characteristics, functions, etc. The 3 kingdoms were: a. Animalia(animals) b. Plantae(plants) c. Protista(eukaryotes).

<p>Ernst Henrich haeckel</p> Signup and view all the answers

American biologist ; proposed 5 kingdom classification system

<p>Robert Whittaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

These organisms are prokaryotic and unicellular. (e.g.  Bacteria and archae, Cyanobacteria spp, and Mycoplasma spp.)

<p>Kingdom monera</p> Signup and view all the answers

All unicellular, but eukaryotic organisms. (e.g. Algae, Diatoms, Protozoans like Amoeba, Paramoecium)

<p>Kingdom protista</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heterotrophic, Multicellular and Eukaryotic (e.g. Yeast, Mushroom, Aspergillus )

<p>Kingdom fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eukaryotic, Multicellular organisms with a cell wall that is made up of cellulose. ( e.g. plants)

<p>Kingdom plantae</p> Signup and view all the answers

multicellular, Eukaryotic, without the presence of cell wall (e.g. Hydra, Starfish, Earthworms, Monkeys, Birds)

<p>Kigndom animalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iroduced the three domain system. Three Primary Kingdom for Living Things

<p>Carl woese</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary kingdom for living things according to Carl woese?

<p>Archaebacteria, Eubacteria and Eukaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Microbiology

The study of organisms too small to see with the naked eye, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae.

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