Microbiology and Parasitology for Nursing: Host Defense Mechanism Unit IV Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the host-parasite relationship, what does the parasite refer to?

  • The person carrying the disease
  • The resistance of the host
  • The natural resistances
  • The microorganism causing harm (correct)

What does the term 'host' mean in microbiology and parasitology?

  • Creature living on a host's body
  • Natural resistances with which a person is born
  • Living organism providing shelter to another organism (correct)
  • Dependence on antibody production

Which of the following substances causes the body to make an immune response?

  • Immunoglobulin
  • Pathogens (correct)
  • Antibodies
  • Toxins

What is innate immunity also known as?

<p>Non-specific immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does innate immunity differ from acquired immunity?

<p>Innate immunity is non-specific, while acquired immunity is specific. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity depends on the ability of the body to recognize and dispose of foreign microorganisms?

<p>Innate immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first line of defense in innate immunity?

<p>Physical and chemical barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body site utilizes lactobacilli as a defense mechanism?

<p>Vagina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the respiratory tract use to move mucus constantly to the throat for defense?

<p>Ciliated cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can hinder the effectiveness of the gastrointestinal tract's defense mechanism?

<p>Reduced stomach acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of the external defense system responsible for enhanced effectiveness through antimicrobial secretions?

<p>The Skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body site is negatively impacted by the reduced numbers of lactobacilli due to douching and antibiotic therapy?

<p>Vagina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what body site is it crucial to avoid reduced movement of ciliated cells to maintain defense?

<p>Respiratory Tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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