Microbiology and Infection Control Quiz
61 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the study of fungi called?

  • Virology
  • Parasitology
  • Mycology (correct)
  • Bacteriology

    • What is the protective form produced by some bacteria in a harsh environment called?

  • Protoplast
  • Cyst
  • Exospore
  • Endospore (correct)

    • What do bacteria need to absorb to be classified as gram positive?

  • Antibiotics
  • Nutrients
  • Specific stain (dye) (correct)
  • Pigments

    • What causes Lyme Disease?

    <p>Spirochete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of microorganisms that live on skin and mucous membranes called?

    <p>Normal flora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape and arrangement of bacterial cells known as?

    <p>Morphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do viruses need to duplicate?

    <p>A living cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of microorganisms that need oxygen to live called?

    <p>Aerobiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the population of microorganisms that take up space that would otherwise be occupied by pathogens?

    <p>Normal flora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Tuberculosis?

    <p>Bacillus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the shape and arrangement of bacterial cells?

    <p>Morphology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Malaria?

    <p>Sporozoa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of parasitic worms called?

    <p>Helminthology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is known for its corkscrew shape?

    <p>Spirochetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?

    <p>By the oro-fecal route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of normal flora in the body?

    <p>Occupying space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common portal of entry/exit for infections?

    <p>Skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes opportunistic infections from other types of infections?

    <p>They only occur in immunocompromised individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between sterilization and disinfection?

    <p>Sterilization kills all microorganisms and spores, while disinfection only reduces microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fomites and vectors in the context of disease transmission?

    <p>Fomites refer to inanimate objects, while vectors are animals that transmit diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lines of defense does the body have against disease?

    <p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of culture and sensitivity tests?

    <p>To determine the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes ringworm?

    <p>Fungus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics have in common in controlling infections?

    <p>They all kill microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of microorganisms that need oxygen to live called?

    <p>Aerobiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Tuberculosis?

    <p>Bacillus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protective form produced by some bacteria in a harsh environment called?

    <p>Endospore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes opportunistic infections from other types of infections?

    <p>They occur when the body's defenses are weakened (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the shape and arrangement of bacterial cells?

    <p>Morphology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Lyme Disease?

    <p>Spirochete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of fungi called?

    <p>Mycology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Malaria?

    <p>Sporozoa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do viruses need to duplicate?

    <p>Living cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of microorganisms that live on skin and mucous membranes called?

    <p>Normal flora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do viruses differ from bacteria?

    <p>Bacteria are cells, viruses are not cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between sterilization and disinfection?

    <p>Sterilization kills all microorganisms, while disinfection only reduces their numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of parasitic worms called?

    <p>Helminthology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis A?

    <p>Oro-fecal route (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the shape of streptococci microorganisms?

    <p>Chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inanimate objects that can transmit disease?

    <p>Fomite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of normal flora in the body?

    <p>Occupying space and producing vitamin K (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes opportunistic infections from other types of infections?

    <p>Occur when normal flora is disrupted or the host's immune system is weakened (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for animals that transmit diseases?

    <p>Vectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of microorganisms that need oxygen to live called?

    <p>Aerobic microbiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common portals of entry/exit for infections?

    <p>Respiratory and GI mucosa, blood, and sputum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the protective form produced by some bacteria in a harsh environment?

    <p>Endospore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of culture and sensitivity tests?

    <p>Determine the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of fungi?

    <p>Mycology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of mycology?

    <p>The study of fungi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the population of microorganisms that take up space that would otherwise be occupied by pathogens?

    <p>Normal flora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes viruses from bacteria?

    <p>Bacteria are cells, viruses are not cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the protective form produced by some bacteria in a harsh environment?

    <p>Endospore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do bacteria duplicate?

    <p>Through binary fission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of normal flora in the body?

    <p>Producing vitamin K and occupying space, which prevents pathogenic microorganisms from colonizing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of parasitic worms called?

    <p>Helminthology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inanimate objects that can transmit disease?

    <p>Fomites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is known for its corkscrew shape?

    <p>Spirochetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Hepatitis A primarily transmitted?

    <p>Through the oro-fecal route (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common portal of entry/exit for infections?

    <p>Skin and mucous membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis A?

    <p>Oro-fecal route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of microorganisms that need oxygen to live called?

    <p>Aeromicrobiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microbiology and Infection Control

    • Culture and sensitivity tests determine the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms
    • Different types of microorganisms have distinct morphologies, such as streptococci in chains and spirochetes in a corkscrew shape
    • Infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body
    • Helminthology is the study of parasitic worms
    • Common portals of entry/exit for infections include respiratory and GI mucosa, blood, and sputum
    • Ringworm is caused by a fungus
    • Opportunistic infections occur when normal flora is disrupted or the host's immune system is weakened
    • Hepatitis A is transmitted via the oro-fecal route
    • Normal flora in the body provides benefits such as occupying space and producing vitamin K
    • Fomite refers to inanimate objects, while vectors are animals that transmit diseases
    • The body has three lines of defense against disease: prevention of entry, nonspecific defenses, and specific defenses
    • Pasteurization reduces microorganisms, while sterilization kills all microorganisms and spores. Disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics have specific roles in controlling infections.

    Microbiology and Infection Control

    • Culture and sensitivity tests determine the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms
    • Different types of microorganisms have distinct morphologies, such as streptococci in chains and spirochetes in a corkscrew shape
    • Infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body
    • Helminthology is the study of parasitic worms
    • Common portals of entry/exit for infections include respiratory and GI mucosa, blood, and sputum
    • Ringworm is caused by a fungus
    • Opportunistic infections occur when normal flora is disrupted or the host's immune system is weakened
    • Hepatitis A is transmitted via the oro-fecal route
    • Normal flora in the body provides benefits such as occupying space and producing vitamin K
    • Fomite refers to inanimate objects, while vectors are animals that transmit diseases
    • The body has three lines of defense against disease: prevention of entry, nonspecific defenses, and specific defenses
    • Pasteurization reduces microorganisms, while sterilization kills all microorganisms and spores. Disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics have specific roles in controlling infections.

    Microbiology and Infection Control

    • Culture and sensitivity tests determine the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms
    • Different types of microorganisms have distinct morphologies, such as streptococci in chains and spirochetes in a corkscrew shape
    • Infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body
    • Helminthology is the study of parasitic worms
    • Common portals of entry/exit for infections include respiratory and GI mucosa, blood, and sputum
    • Ringworm is caused by a fungus
    • Opportunistic infections occur when normal flora is disrupted or the host's immune system is weakened
    • Hepatitis A is transmitted via the oro-fecal route
    • Normal flora in the body provides benefits such as occupying space and producing vitamin K
    • Fomite refers to inanimate objects, while vectors are animals that transmit diseases
    • The body has three lines of defense against disease: prevention of entry, nonspecific defenses, and specific defenses
    • Pasteurization reduces microorganisms, while sterilization kills all microorganisms and spores. Disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics have specific roles in controlling infections.

    Microbiology and Infection Control

    • Culture and sensitivity tests determine the growth and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms
    • Different types of microorganisms have distinct morphologies, such as streptococci in chains and spirochetes in a corkscrew shape
    • Infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body
    • Helminthology is the study of parasitic worms
    • Common portals of entry/exit for infections include respiratory and GI mucosa, blood, and sputum
    • Ringworm is caused by a fungus
    • Opportunistic infections occur when normal flora is disrupted or the host's immune system is weakened
    • Hepatitis A is transmitted via the oro-fecal route
    • Normal flora in the body provides benefits such as occupying space and producing vitamin K
    • Fomite refers to inanimate objects, while vectors are animals that transmit diseases
    • The body has three lines of defense against disease: prevention of entry, nonspecific defenses, and specific defenses
    • Pasteurization reduces microorganisms, while sterilization kills all microorganisms and spores. Disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics have specific roles in controlling infections.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of microbiology and infection control with this quiz! Explore topics such as culture and sensitivity tests, different types of microorganisms, portals of entry/exit for infections, opportunistic infections, hepatitis transmission, normal flora, and defense against diseases. Learn about the roles of pasteurization, sterilization, disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics in controlling infections.

    More Like This

    Infection Control and Biosecurity Quiz
    20 questions

    Infection Control and Biosecurity Quiz

    DelightfulPink avatar
    DelightfulPink
    Microbiology Review Sheet
    49 questions

    Microbiology Review Sheet

    Boveq avatar
    Boveq
    Microbiology and Infection Control
    16 questions

    Microbiology and Infection Control

    IdolizedJasper3966 avatar
    IdolizedJasper3966
    Microbiology and Infection Control Quiz
    15 questions

    Microbiology and Infection Control Quiz

    StrongerErhu1899 avatar
    StrongerErhu1899
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser