Microbial Growth: Observation and Requirements
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Questions and Answers

What is the ideal osmotic pressure condition for microbial survival?

  • Hyperosmotic environment
  • Isotonic environment (correct)
  • Hypertonic environment
  • Hypotonic environment

Which of the following is an example of a psychrophile?

  • Bacteria thriving in high-temperature environments
  • Molds and yeasts thriving in acidic environments
  • Thermophiles
  • Organisms that prefer cold temperatures (correct)

What is the main reason microbes need carbon?

  • To regulate pH levels
  • To produce energy (correct)
  • To maintain osmotic pressure
  • To synthesize proteins

Which of the following statements about temperature preferences of microbes is correct?

<p>Thermophiles prefer high temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of unequal osmotic pressure inside and outside a microbial cell?

<p>Cell shrinkage leading to cell death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microbial category thrives in high salt environments by balancing osmotic pressure?

<p>Halophiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of carbon for microbes that are autotrophs?

<p>$CO_2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of macronutrients for microbial growth?

<p>They act as energy sources for metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor plays a crucial role in determining the growth characteristics of bacteria and molds?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for introducing microbes into a medium?

<p>Inoculum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media is known for having a varying chemical composition from batch to batch?

<p>Complex media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of selective media?

<p>Suppress unwanted microbes and encourage growth of desired microbes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media is considered non-selective and stimulates the growth of various bacterial species?

<p>Enrichment media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when bacteria increase in number through cell division?

<p>Binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of measuring microbial growth involves counting cells directly?

<p>Direct microscopic count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a population of cells originating from a single cell or group of attached cells?

<p>Colony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of media allows differentiation between bacteria within the same group?

<p>Differential media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a population of cells from a single cell or group of attached cells?

<p>Colony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organic compounds contain nitrogen?

<p>Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media stimulates the growth of many different types of bacterial species and often exists as liquid?

<p>Enrichment media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organic compound contains phosphorus?

<p>Nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are micronutrients also known as?

<p>Trace elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemicals are usually function as inorganic enzyme cofactors?

<p>Iron, copper, zinc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of organic growth factors in microbes?

<p>Energy production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microbes grow in liquid (broth) media?

<p>Facultative anaerobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are solid media for microbial growth made of?

<p>Agar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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