Microbial Flora of the Body

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Questions and Answers

What is the dominant bacterial species found in dental plaque?

  • Lactobacilli
  • Streptococcus sanguis (correct)
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Corynebacteria

Which segment of the digestive tract contains approximately 10^11 bacteria per 1 gram of feces?

  • Small intestine
  • Esophagus
  • Colon (correct)
  • Stomach

What is the normal flora composition of the lower respiratory tract?

  • Enterococci
  • Predominantly anaerobic bacteria
  • Lactobacilli spp.
  • Gram-negative bacilli (correct)

Which bacterium is commonly found in the vaginal flora?

<p>Lactobacilli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of bacteria present in a milliliter of saliva?

<p>$10^7$ bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the ability of a germ to trigger morbid, pathogenic phenomena in the host organism?

<p>Pathogenicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the different degree of pathogenicity expressed within a microbial species?

<p>Virulence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to quantify virulence by the number of microorganisms required to kill 50% of a group of animals?

<p>LD50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the variability in the expression of pathogenicity of a microbial species?

<p>Living Conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pathogens primarily produce infections in the host organism?

<p>By direct passage into general circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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