Microbial Ecology and Indigenous Microflora Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of the interrelationships between microbes and their environment?

  • Parasitology
  • Microbial Ecology (correct)
  • Epidemiology
  • Immunology

How many different species make up the indigenous microflora of humans?

  • 200-500
  • 500-1,000 (correct)
  • 1,000-1,500
  • 1,500-2,000

What term is used to refer to the collective microbes residing on and within a person's body?

  • Pathogenic Microflora
  • Indigenous Microflora (correct)
  • Transient Microflora
  • Exotic Microflora

Which areas of the body are normally free of microorganisms?

<p>Blood, lymph, spinal fluid, and most internal tissues and organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe two dissimilar organisms living together in a close association?

<p>Symbiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the study of the interrelationships between microbes and the world around them?

<p>Microbial Ecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the indigenous microflora of humans?

<p>It includes bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to the collective microbes residing on and within a person's body?

<p>Indigenous Microflora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of the body are normally free of microorganisms?

<p>Blood, lymph, spinal fluid, and most internal tissues and organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe two dissimilar organisms living together in a close association?

<p>Symbiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Microbial Ecology

The study of interactions between microbes and their environment.

Indigenous Microflora

The total collection of microbes living in/on the human body.

Microbe-Free Body Areas

Normally sterile areas, including blood, lymph, spinal fluid, and most internal tissues/organs.

Symbiosis

Close association between two different organisms.

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Microbial Ecology

The study of interactions between microbes and the world.

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Human Microflora Composition

Includes bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses within the human body.

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Indigenous Microflora

The collection of all microbes residing in or on the human body.

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Sterile Body Areas

Normally free of microorganisms; examples: blood, lymph, spinal fluid.

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Symbiosis

When two dissimilar organisms live together in a close association.

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Study Notes

Microbiology and Ecology

  • The study of the interrelationships between microbes and their environment is called microbiology or microbial ecology.

Human Microbiome

  • The indigenous microflora of humans is composed of approximately 39 trillion microbial cells, representing thousands of different species.
  • The collective microbes residing on and within a person's body are referred to as the microbiome or microbiota.

Microbe-Free Zones

  • The following areas of the body are normally free of microorganisms: the brain, spinal cord, and blood.

Symbiotic Relationships

  • The term used to describe two dissimilar organisms living together in a close association is symbiosis.
  • Examples of symbiotic relationships include mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.

Microbial Ecology

  • The study of the interrelationships between microbes and the world around them is called microbial ecology.

Human Microbiome Characteristics

  • The indigenous microflora of humans plays a crucial role in human health and disease.
  • The human microbiome is dynamic and can change in response to various factors, such as diet, environment, and lifestyle.

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Description

Test your knowledge of microbial ecology and indigenous microflora with this quiz. Explore the interrelationships between microbes and their environment, as well as the beneficial relationships between humans and microbes.

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