Microbial Colonies and Biofilms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a colony of microorganisms?

  • A group of cells living separately
  • A single cell living in isolation
  • A population of microorganisms living underground
  • A population of microorganisms living in association with each other (correct)
  • How do most microbes live?

  • As individual cells scattered across large areas
  • As biofilms in association with each other on surfaces (correct)
  • As single cells floating in the air
  • As a colony of cells inside the human body
  • What happens to the size of a colony as the number of cells increases?

  • It breaks apart into smaller colonies
  • It decreases in size
  • It remains constant in size
  • It grows in size (correct)
  • Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Colony = A visible population of microorganisms arising from a single cell Biofilm = Microbes living in association with one another on surfaces Microorganism = A single cell or colony-forming unit Population = The number of cells in a colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following descriptions with the appropriate term:

    <p>Visible population of microorganisms arising from a single cell or colony-forming unit = Colony Microbes living in association with one another on surfaces = Biofilm A single cell or colony-forming unit = Microorganism The number of cells in a colony = Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with the correct characteristic of a colony:

    <p>Arises from a single cell or colony-forming unit = Colony Grows in size as the number of cells increases = Colony Most microbes live as biofilms, in association with one another on surfaces = Biofilm Visible population of microorganisms = Colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are required for the growth of microbial populations?

    <p>Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary chemical nutrients needed for the growth of microbial populations?

    <p>Carbon and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following combinations of elements is required for the growth of microbial populations?

    <p>Carbon and sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

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