Microbial Classification and Identification: Three Domains of Life

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What distinguishes Eukarya from Bacteria and Archaea?

  • Absence of ribosomal RNA
  • Single-celled structure
  • Presence of a nucleoid
  • Presence of a nucleus (correct)

How do Archaea differ from Bacteria despite their similar appearance?

  • Presence of a nucleus
  • Different metabolic processes
  • Lack of cell walls
  • Different genes for managing and reading out their DNA (correct)

What classification system was used before the introduction of the three domain system?

  • Phyla
  • Kingdoms (correct)
  • Families
  • Orders

What is taxonomy primarily concerned with?

<p>Naming, describing, and classifying organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of taxonomy involves determining the distinguishing characteristics of taxonomic groups?

<p>Identification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for plant and animal classification in phenetic classification?

<p>Morphological, physiological, and ecological characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is morphology considered somewhat useful for prokaryotes in classification?

<p>It is easy to study and includes characteristics like shape and size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a phenotype based on in organisms?

<p>Interaction of genotypes with the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cladistics focus on in classifying organisms into groups (clades)?

<p>Morphological characteristics reflecting evolutionary relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the assessment of genetic exchange not useful for classifying prokaryotes?

<p>Prokaryotes lack sexual reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser