Michelangelo: Life and Masterpieces

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Questions and Answers

What year was Michelangelo born?

  • 1564
  • 1475 (correct)
  • 1508
  • 1453

Which artwork is considered a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art?

  • David
  • The Pieta
  • The Sistine Chapel ceiling (correct)
  • The Last Judgment

How many scenes from the Book of Genesis are depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling?

  • 5
  • 7
  • 12
  • 9 (correct)

What does the term 'Pieta' signify?

<p>Pity or compassion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Michelangelo create the sculpture of David?

<p>1501 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Michelangelo's primary medium when creating the Sistine Chapel ceiling?

<p>Fresco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted in 'The Last Judgment'?

<p>The Second Coming of Christ and final judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Michelangelo buried?

<p>Basilica of Santa Croce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of most of Michelangelo's art?

<p>Human subjects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sculpture represents Bacchus created by Michelangelo?

<p>Bacchus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How tall is the sculpture of the Dying Slave created by Michelangelo?

<p>2.15 metres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Michelangelo's paintings sometimes not follow the rules of perspective?

<p>He aimed to depict ideal beauty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the Moses sculpture by Michelangelo?

<p>He has horns on his head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the sculpture of David created?

<p>1501-1504 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Pieta' refer to?

<p>A sculpture of the Virgin Mary mourning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tomb housed the Dusk and Dawn sculptures?

<p>The tomb of Lorenzo de Medici (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

  • Born: March 6, 1475 in Caprese, Italy
  • Died: February 18, 1564 in Rome, Italy
  • Buried: Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
  • Known as the greatest living artist of his lifetime
  • Famous Sculptor, Painter, Architect, and Poet
  • His artistic focus centered on human subjects, departing from traditional perspective rules
  • He believed his art represented ideal beauty, not necessarily reality

Frescoes

  • Sistine Chapel Ceiling: Painted between 1508 and 1512
    • Includes nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the Creation of Adam
    • The Sistine Chapel is the papal chapel, built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV

Sculptures

  • Pieta:
    • Completed between 1498 and 1499
    • Depicts the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion
    • Means pity or compassion
  • David:
    • Created between 1501 and 1504
    • Marble sculpture that embodies the city of Florence, symbolizing independence and strength
  • Dying Slave:
    • Created between 1513 and 1516
    • Marble figure, 2.15 meters in height, meant to be part of the tomb of Pope Julius II
  • Dusk and Dawn:
    • Part of the tomb of Lorenzo de Medici
    • Carved between 1524 and 1534
  • Bacchus:
    • Marble sculpture, completed between 1496 and 1497
    • Represents Bacchus, the Roman god of wine
  • Moses:
    • Commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II, housed in the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome
    • Depicts the biblical figure Moses

Important Relationships

  • Tomasso dei Cavalieri: Michelangelo had a close, intimate relationship with this young man (Michelangelo was 57 and Tomasso was 17)

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