MI Boat Education Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What causes hypothermia?

Losing body heat faster than it can be produced

What information is usually found on the capacity plate of a powerboat?

Maximum weight and/or number of people the boat can carry safely

What should be included in a float plan for a weekend trip?

Registration number, size, and make of your boat

When should you turn on the power ventilation system after refueling your boat?

After fueling and before starting the engine Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to clean the hull of your vessel to protect the environment?

Use plain water or non-phosphate detergent Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prevent a traffic jam on the boat ramp?

Pull your boat away from the ramp to prepare it for the drive home Signup and view all the answers

How should you approach a dock when the wind or current is pushing you away from it?

Approach at a sharp angle (about 40 degrees). Secure the bow line first Signup and view all the answers

What does a single white light on a boat at night indicate?

You are overtaking another boat or it is anchored Signup and view all the answers

Which boat should stand on when one boat is overtaking another?

The boat being overtaken Signup and view all the answers

According to navigation rules, what exception means you must give way?

The other boat has difficulty maneuvering Signup and view all the answers

Which action causes the most collisions?

Failing to keep a proper lookout Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining a sharp lookout when two boats are operating in the same area?

The operators of both boats Signup and view all the answers

Who may depart from the Navigation Rules?

Anyone who needs to avoid a collision Signup and view all the answers

What should a vessel operator do to avoid the risk of a collision when visibility is restricted due to fog?

Reduce speed to the minimum needed to stay on course Signup and view all the answers

What should you check to determine if a speed is safe for your boat?

Wind and water conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which practice reduces the risk of a dangerous boating emergency?

Maintaining a safe speed based on the boat traffic Signup and view all the answers

From which part of the boat should you lower the anchor line?

Bow Signup and view all the answers

How are nun buoys marked?

Red with even numbers Signup and view all the answers

What color are safe water markers?

White with red vertical stripes Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to avoid being run over by your own PWC or motorboat?

Wear an engine cut off switch lanyard Signup and view all the answers

When is it difficult to reboard a PWC?

When you are very tired Signup and view all the answers

What is needed for steering control on a PWC?

Power to the jet drive Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk when a PWC passes too closely behind another boat?

The other boat may create a blind spot for the PWC operator Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be aware of tides when boating on coastal waters?

Tides cause water levels to rise and fall Signup and view all the answers

What do the symbols on a fire extinguisher indicate?

Size and type of fire the extinguisher can put out Signup and view all the answers

Which action is a homeland security violation?

Approaching within 100 yards of a US naval vessel Signup and view all the answers

Which PFDs would be considered readily accessible?

PFDs located within easy reach of everyone on board Signup and view all the answers

What determines how many wearable PFDs are required on board a vessel?

Number of people on board Signup and view all the answers

When is the BEST time to wear a PFD?

At all times Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-pyrotechnic VDS that is approved for use during the day?

Distress flag Signup and view all the answers

When is a boat operator required to assist anyone injured in an accident?

If it is safe to do so Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prevent the discharge of untreated waste from a Type I or Type II marine sanitation device (MSD)?

Secure the Y valve so that it cannot be opened Signup and view all the answers

What amount of alcohol consumed while boating is equivalent to the amount of alcohol required to make a person legally intoxicated on land?

One third Signup and view all the answers

How does the effect of alcohol while boating compare to its effect while on land?

The effect is increased while boating Signup and view all the answers

What is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard?

Moving around the boat while underway Signup and view all the answers

Where would a boat produce the highest concentration of carbon monoxide?

Near the engine and generator exhaust outlets Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to use a fire extinguisher?

Aim at the base of the fire. Sweep side to side Signup and view all the answers

What causes a PFD to wear out over time?

Exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun Signup and view all the answers

PFDs are difficult to put on in the water.

True Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after your boat runs aground and you determine that there are no leaks?

Try to shove off with a paddle or boathook Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are caught in severe weather while boating?

Slow down but maintain headway and steering Signup and view all the answers

What can a vessel operator use to make sure he or she has everything needed for a safe trip?

Pre-departure checklist Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before firing a shot from a small boat?

Stop the boat and turn off the motor. Anchor or secure the boat Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you are sharing public waterways with others?

Control the noise from your boat Signup and view all the answers

What should you require from others who operate your vessel?

They operate the vessel responsibly Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reviewing a pre-departure checklist before a boat outing?

Boat operator Signup and view all the answers

What is a leading cause of death for paddlers in small crafts, such as canoes, kayaks, and rafts?

Capsizing Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the second person on a boat towing a skier?

Watch the skier Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your boat capsizes but remains floating upside down?

Climb onto the bottom of the overturned boat Signup and view all the answers

How should a passenger who falls overboard be pulled back onto a small boat?

Over the stern with the engine turned off Signup and view all the answers

Which property damage accident requires the operator to report the accident?

Total damage is more than $2,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a person born on or after July 1, 1996, to operate a boat legally in Michigan?

Carry a boating safety certificate on board Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels are required to carry on board a sound-producing device that can produce a signal audible for one-half mile?

Vessels 39.4 feet or more in length Signup and view all the answers

Which accurately describes the two types of diver-down flags?

A blue-and-white flag and a rectangular red flag with a white diagonal stripe Signup and view all the answers

What other equipment must be on board if your vessel is 16 feet or longer, in addition to PFDs for each person?

USCG approved throwable device Signup and view all the answers

What must be affixed to both sides of the bow of a vessel?

Registration number Signup and view all the answers

What must the PWC operator do with a lanyard-type engine cut-off switch?

Attach the lanyard to his or her person, clothing, or PFD Signup and view all the answers

In Michigan, during what hours is it legal to tow a water-skier behind a boat?

Between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset Signup and view all the answers

Where may you legally operate your boat at GREATER than 'slow, no wake speed'?

100 feet from a dock or raft Signup and view all the answers

By operating a vessel on Michigan waters, to what have you consented if you are arrested?

Alcohol or drug test Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hypothermia

Hypothermia results from losing body heat faster than it can be produced.

Powerboat Capacity Plate

Capacity plates indicate the maximum weight and number of passengers a powerboat can safely accommodate.

Float Plan

A float plan should include boat registration number, size, and make for safety during trips.

Refueling Protocol

Always activate the power ventilation system after refueling and before starting the engine to ensure safety.

Hull Cleaning

Use plain water or non-phosphate detergent to clean the hull and minimize environmental impact.

Boat Ramp Etiquette

To prevent traffic jams at boat ramps, move your boat away from the ramp after retrieving to prepare for departure.

Docking Techniques

Approach the dock at a sharp angle of about 40 degrees when wind or current pushes you away; secure the bow line first.

Night Boating Signage

A single white light on another boat indicates either it is anchored or being overtaken.

Overtaking Rules

The overtaken boat has the right of way; it must maintain its course.

If considered the stand-on boat, give way to another vessel that is difficult to maneuver, even if the rules favor you.

Collision Causes

Most boating collisions occur due to not maintaining a proper lookout.

Lookout Responsibility

Operators of both boats share the responsibility for keeping a sharp lookout in shared areas.

Any vessel operator can depart from Navigation Rules to prevent collisions.

Restricted Visibility

When fog restricts visibility, reduce speed to the minimum needed to stay on course.

Safe Speed Assessment

Evaluate wind and water conditions to decide if your current speed is safe.

Emergency Prevention

Maintain a safe speed relative to boat traffic to reduce the risk of emergencies.

Anchoring Procedure

Always lower the anchor line from the bow of the boat.

Buoy Markings

Nun buoys are red and marked with even numbers, important for navigation.

Safe Water Markers

Safe water markers are white with red vertical stripes, signifying navigable waters.

Personal Watercraft Safety

Wearing an engine cut-off switch lanyard prevents being run over by your own PWC or motorboat.

Reboarding Difficulty

Fatigue makes it hard to reboard a PWC; take precautions to avoid tiring out.

PWC Steering Control

Steering a PWC requires power to the jet drive; ensure it is engaged.

Blind Spot Risks

Passing too closely behind another boat can create a blind spot for the PWC operator.

Tides Awareness

Tides affect coastal water levels, necessitating awareness for safe navigation.

Fire Extinguisher Symbols

Symbols on a fire extinguisher indicate the size and types of fires it can extinguish.

Homeland Security Violations

Approaching within 100 yards of a U.S. naval vessel constitutes a homeland security violation.

Personal Floatation Devices (PFDs)

PFDs should be readily accessible, located within easy reach for all on board.

Wearable PFD Requirement

The number of wearable PFDs on a vessel must match the number of people on board.

PFD Usage

Best practice is to wear a PFD at all times when on the water.

Daytime Visual Distress Signals

A distress flag is a non-pyrotechnic visual distress signal approved for daytime use.

Legal Obligation to Assist

Operators must assist anyone injured in an accident if it is safe to do so.

Marine Sanitation Device (MSD) Regulations

Secure the Y valve on a Type I or II MSD to prevent untreated waste discharge.

Alcohol Consumption while Boating

Consuming one third of the alcohol that legally intoxicates a person on land can also impair while boating.

Alcohol Impairment While Boating

Alcohol's effect is amplified while boating compared to land.

Falling Overboard

The most common cause of falling overboard is moving around the boat while it is underway.

Carbon Monoxide Exposure

The highest concentration of carbon monoxide occurs near engine and generator exhaust outlets.

Fire Extinguisher Use

For effective use of a fire extinguisher, aim at the base of the fire and sweep from side to side.

PFD Durability

PFDs degrade over time primarily due to exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun.

PFD Challenges

PFDs can be difficult to put on while in the water, emphasizing the need to wear them at all times.

After Grounding Procedures

After a boat runs aground, if no leaks are detected, attempt to shove off using a paddle or boathook.

Severe Weather Response

In severe weather, reduce speed while maintaining headway and steering to navigate safely.

Pre-departure Safety Checks

Operators should use a pre-departure checklist to ensure everything needed for a safe trip is accounted for.

Safe Shooting from a Boat

Always stop the boat, turn off the motor, and secure it before firing a shot from a small boat.

Noise Control on Public Waterways

Maintain control of noise from your boat while sharing waterways with others to minimize disturbances.

Operator Responsibility

Require other individuals operating your vessel to do so responsibly for safety.

Pre-departure Review Responsibility

The boat operator is responsible for reviewing a pre-departure checklist before outings.

Paddling Dangers

Capsizing is the leading cause of death for paddlers in small crafts like canoes and kayaks.

Skiing Safety Protocols

A person operating a boat while towing a skier must ensure another person onboard watches the skier.

Capsized Boat Protocol

If a boat capsizes and remains afloat, climb onto the bottom of the overturned boat for safety.

Recovering Overboard Passengers

Pull a passenger back onto a small boat over the stern with the engine turned off for safety.

Property Damage Reporting Threshold

An accident involving more than $2,000 in property damage requires reporting by the operator.

Boating Certificate Requirement

Individuals born on or after July 1, 1996, must carry a boating safety certificate to legally operate a boat in Michigan.

Sound Signal Requirement

Vessels over 39.4 feet in length must carry a sound-producing device that can signal audible for one-half mile.

Diver-Down Flag Types

There are two types of diver-down flags: a blue-and-white flag and a rectangular red flag with a white diagonal stripe.

Equipment Requirements for Larger Vessels

All vessels 16 feet or longer must have USCG-approved throwable devices in addition to PFDs.

Vessel Registration Number

The registration number must be affixed to both sides of a vessel's bow for identification.

PWC Engine Cut-off Switch

PWC operators must attach the lanyard-type engine cut-off switch to their person, clothing, or PFD for safety.

Water-Skiing Time Regulations

In Michigan, towing a water-skier is legal only between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset.

Speed Regulations Near Structures

Boats may operate at greater than "slow, no wake speed" when at least 100 feet from docks or rafts.

By operating a vessel on Michigan waters, individuals consent to an alcohol or drug test if arrested.

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Description

Test your knowledge on boat safety and regulations with these flashcards focused on essential information needed for boating in Michigan. This resource covers topics such as hypothermia, capacity plates, and float plans, making it invaluable for both new and experienced boaters.