MHPSS Guidelines Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the primary task of the Reference Group in relation to the Guidelines?

To gather data on mental health

To evaluate existing mental health programs

To support and advocate for the implementation of the Guidelines (correct)

To conduct psychological interventions

Which area is NOT covered by the Guidelines?

Health Services

Education

Coordination

Transportation Services (correct)

Which principle emphasizes the importance of integrating existing community resources?

Integrated support systems (correct)

Participation

Human rights and equity

Do no harm

What is a key characteristic of the core principles of the IASC Guidelines?

They are adaptable to local contexts Signup and view all the answers

What is the main significance of the Guidelines during the early phase of an emergency?

They emphasize the importance of social supports for mental health Signup and view all the answers

Which action does the Guidelines specifically recommend?

Psychological and psychiatric interventions for specific problems Signup and view all the answers

How many members make up the Reference Group for the Guidelines?

Over 30 members Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'multi-layered supports' in the Guidelines refer to?

Various levels of services and supports for mental health Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)?

To set out goals and specific objectives for reducing disaster risks Signup and view all the answers

Which thematic area of the NDRRMP focuses on enhancing community capacities to reduce their own risks?

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Signup and view all the answers

What does the Disaster Preparedness thematic area promote?

Increasing institutional capacities and community awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Disaster Response thematic area?

Restoring shelter and infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

The Children’s Emergency Relief & Protection Act is significant because it does which of the following?

Provides emergency relief and protection specifically for children Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of the Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery thematic area?

To restore shelters and public utilities Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP) correlate with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (NDRRMF)?

The NDRRMP is formulated in conformity with the NDRRMF Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the approach of RA 10121 to disaster risk reduction?

Integrated and multi-sectoral Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of having coordinators in a group during disaster management activities?

To clarify and delineate roles and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym DRRMC stand for in the context of disaster management?

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council Signup and view all the answers

What was established by PD 1566 issued on June 11, 1978?

National Disaster Coordinating Council Signup and view all the answers

What increase in the calamity fund was mandated by the Local Government Code in 1991?

From 1% to 2% Signup and view all the answers

Why is awareness of roles and responsibilities important in emergency response?

To ensure effective service delivery Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the central goals of the community disaster preparedness program established by PD 1566?

To create localized disaster control offices Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the cluster approach in disaster management?

Encourages coordination among various sectors Signup and view all the answers

What item is NOT mentioned as part of Organization ABC's donations after Typhoon Masigasig?

Building materials for houses Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children?

To protect children and support their immediate recovery Signup and view all the answers

What role do children have in disaster risk reduction (DRR) planning?

Increased participation in planning and assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which action plan is focused on addressing child trafficking after disasters?

Heightened surveillance against child trafficking Signup and view all the answers

What is a core requirement for local government units (LGUs) regarding the National Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children?

They should localize the emergency program according to their context Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 10821 specifically call for in communities?

The establishment of child-friendly spaces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus of improved care for unaccompanied and separated children?

Family tracing and reunification Signup and view all the answers

How should agencies respond to disasters in terms of child protection?

By creating child-centered training for all responders Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized for MHPSS during disaster responses?

To implement MHPSS from the beginning of service provision Signup and view all the answers

What role does inter-cluster coordination play in disaster response?

It facilitates the development of the strategic response plan. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of having a basic policy framework in mental health and psychosocial support?

It ensures consistent and systematic delivery. Signup and view all the answers

Under which conditions are both national and regional level clusters activated simultaneously?

When severe emergencies occur at both levels. Signup and view all the answers

How does effective disaster response management typically operate?

Following the principles of the incident command system. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when regional level clusters are activated independently of the national level?

There is typically a lack of coherent service coordination. Signup and view all the answers

What approach do disaster risk reduction and management committees (DRRMCs) use during emergency management?

Structured planning using the cluster approach. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of mental health and psychosocial support systems in emergencies?

They must operate in isolation from other services. Signup and view all the answers

What typically hinders a coherent response during a disaster situation?

Lack of communication between agencies. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

IASC Guidelines on MHPSS

The main focus is on the support and advocacy for the implementation of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) guidelines.
The Reference Group includes over 30 members and promotes collaboration among NGOs, UN agencies, and academics.
A significant gap in emergency response was identified due to the lack of a multi-sectoral, inter-agency framework for MHPSS coordination.
The Guidelines reflect insights from practitioners across geographic regions and sectors, establishing consensus on best practices.
The emphasis is on social supports in the early phase of emergencies to safeguard mental health and psychosocial well-being.
Selected psychological and psychiatric interventions are recommended for specific mental health issues.

Areas Covered by the Guidelines

Coordination
Assessment
Monitoring and Evaluation
Protection and Human Rights Standards
Human Resources
Community Mobilization and Support
Health Services
Education
Dissemination of Information
Food Security and Nutrition
Shelter and Site Planning
Water and Sanitation

Core Principles of the IASC Guidelines

Human rights and equity
Participation of affected populations
Principle of "do no harm"
Utilize existing resources and capacities
Promote integrated support systems
Establish multi-layered support mechanisms

NDRRMC Memo 62 (2017)

Known as the National Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Disaster Situations.
Promotes an integrated, coordinated, inter-agency approach to disaster risk reduction.

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)

Formulated by the National DRRM Council to set objectives for disaster risk reduction.
Conforms to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework.
Covers four thematic areas:
- Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
- Disaster Preparedness
- Disaster Response
- Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery

RA 10821: Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act

First global act focused on protecting children's needs before, during, and after crises.
Includes eight action plans to support children's emergency protection and recovery.
Emphasizes localizing the National Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children (CEPC).
Calls for child-friendly spaces for nurturing and support in communities.

Integration of MHPSS in Emergency Responses

MHPSS principles are woven into various government programs and international frameworks.
Recognizes that MHPSS efforts begin as soon as basic services are provided in disaster situations.

Coordination in Disaster Management

Coordination is essential for effective service delivery in emergency settings.
Elected roles like Health Coordinator or Education Coordinator aid in structured response efforts.
Inter-agency communication and coordination ensure seamless provision of services during emergencies.

Key Messages

A consistent policy framework is vital for systematic delivery of MHPSS.
Disaster response is managed by DRRMCs using incident command systems and the cluster approach.

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Description

Explore the IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) in emergency contexts. This quiz focuses on the collaboration among NGOs, UN agencies, and academics in promoting effective practices. Test your understanding of the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in MHPSS implementation.