Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary task of the Reference Group in relation to the Guidelines?
What is the primary task of the Reference Group in relation to the Guidelines?
- To gather data on mental health
- To evaluate existing mental health programs
- To support and advocate for the implementation of the Guidelines (correct)
- To conduct psychological interventions
Which area is NOT covered by the Guidelines?
Which area is NOT covered by the Guidelines?
- Health Services
- Education
- Coordination
- Transportation Services (correct)
Which principle emphasizes the importance of integrating existing community resources?
Which principle emphasizes the importance of integrating existing community resources?
- Integrated support systems (correct)
- Participation
- Human rights and equity
- Do no harm
What is a key characteristic of the core principles of the IASC Guidelines?
What is a key characteristic of the core principles of the IASC Guidelines?
What is the main significance of the Guidelines during the early phase of an emergency?
What is the main significance of the Guidelines during the early phase of an emergency?
Which action does the Guidelines specifically recommend?
Which action does the Guidelines specifically recommend?
How many members make up the Reference Group for the Guidelines?
How many members make up the Reference Group for the Guidelines?
What does the term 'multi-layered supports' in the Guidelines refer to?
What does the term 'multi-layered supports' in the Guidelines refer to?
What is the primary purpose of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)?
What is the primary purpose of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)?
Which thematic area of the NDRRMP focuses on enhancing community capacities to reduce their own risks?
Which thematic area of the NDRRMP focuses on enhancing community capacities to reduce their own risks?
What does the Disaster Preparedness thematic area promote?
What does the Disaster Preparedness thematic area promote?
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Disaster Response thematic area?
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Disaster Response thematic area?
The Children’s Emergency Relief & Protection Act is significant because it does which of the following?
The Children’s Emergency Relief & Protection Act is significant because it does which of the following?
What is a key objective of the Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery thematic area?
What is a key objective of the Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery thematic area?
How does the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP) correlate with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (NDRRMF)?
How does the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP) correlate with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (NDRRMF)?
Which of these best describes the approach of RA 10121 to disaster risk reduction?
Which of these best describes the approach of RA 10121 to disaster risk reduction?
What is the primary benefit of having coordinators in a group during disaster management activities?
What is the primary benefit of having coordinators in a group during disaster management activities?
What does the acronym DRRMC stand for in the context of disaster management?
What does the acronym DRRMC stand for in the context of disaster management?
What was established by PD 1566 issued on June 11, 1978?
What was established by PD 1566 issued on June 11, 1978?
What increase in the calamity fund was mandated by the Local Government Code in 1991?
What increase in the calamity fund was mandated by the Local Government Code in 1991?
Why is awareness of roles and responsibilities important in emergency response?
Why is awareness of roles and responsibilities important in emergency response?
What was one of the central goals of the community disaster preparedness program established by PD 1566?
What was one of the central goals of the community disaster preparedness program established by PD 1566?
What is a key characteristic of the cluster approach in disaster management?
What is a key characteristic of the cluster approach in disaster management?
What item is NOT mentioned as part of Organization ABC's donations after Typhoon Masigasig?
What item is NOT mentioned as part of Organization ABC's donations after Typhoon Masigasig?
What is the main goal of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children?
What is the main goal of the Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children?
What role do children have in disaster risk reduction (DRR) planning?
What role do children have in disaster risk reduction (DRR) planning?
Which action plan is focused on addressing child trafficking after disasters?
Which action plan is focused on addressing child trafficking after disasters?
What is a core requirement for local government units (LGUs) regarding the National Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children?
What is a core requirement for local government units (LGUs) regarding the National Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children?
What does RA 10821 specifically call for in communities?
What does RA 10821 specifically call for in communities?
Which of the following is a focus of improved care for unaccompanied and separated children?
Which of the following is a focus of improved care for unaccompanied and separated children?
How should agencies respond to disasters in terms of child protection?
How should agencies respond to disasters in terms of child protection?
What principle is emphasized for MHPSS during disaster responses?
What principle is emphasized for MHPSS during disaster responses?
What role does inter-cluster coordination play in disaster response?
What role does inter-cluster coordination play in disaster response?
What is a key benefit of having a basic policy framework in mental health and psychosocial support?
What is a key benefit of having a basic policy framework in mental health and psychosocial support?
Under which conditions are both national and regional level clusters activated simultaneously?
Under which conditions are both national and regional level clusters activated simultaneously?
How does effective disaster response management typically operate?
How does effective disaster response management typically operate?
What happens when regional level clusters are activated independently of the national level?
What happens when regional level clusters are activated independently of the national level?
What approach do disaster risk reduction and management committees (DRRMCs) use during emergency management?
What approach do disaster risk reduction and management committees (DRRMCs) use during emergency management?
What is NOT a characteristic of mental health and psychosocial support systems in emergencies?
What is NOT a characteristic of mental health and psychosocial support systems in emergencies?
What typically hinders a coherent response during a disaster situation?
What typically hinders a coherent response during a disaster situation?
Study Notes
IASC Guidelines on MHPSS
- The main focus is on the support and advocacy for the implementation of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) guidelines.
- The Reference Group includes over 30 members and promotes collaboration among NGOs, UN agencies, and academics.
- A significant gap in emergency response was identified due to the lack of a multi-sectoral, inter-agency framework for MHPSS coordination.
- The Guidelines reflect insights from practitioners across geographic regions and sectors, establishing consensus on best practices.
- The emphasis is on social supports in the early phase of emergencies to safeguard mental health and psychosocial well-being.
- Selected psychological and psychiatric interventions are recommended for specific mental health issues.
Areas Covered by the Guidelines
- Coordination
- Assessment
- Monitoring and Evaluation
- Protection and Human Rights Standards
- Human Resources
- Community Mobilization and Support
- Health Services
- Education
- Dissemination of Information
- Food Security and Nutrition
- Shelter and Site Planning
- Water and Sanitation
Core Principles of the IASC Guidelines
- Human rights and equity
- Participation of affected populations
- Principle of "do no harm"
- Utilize existing resources and capacities
- Promote integrated support systems
- Establish multi-layered support mechanisms
NDRRMC Memo 62 (2017)
- Known as the National Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Disaster Situations.
- Promotes an integrated, coordinated, inter-agency approach to disaster risk reduction.
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP)
- Formulated by the National DRRM Council to set objectives for disaster risk reduction.
- Conforms to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework.
- Covers four thematic areas:
- Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
- Disaster Preparedness
- Disaster Response
- Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
RA 10821: Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act
- First global act focused on protecting children's needs before, during, and after crises.
- Includes eight action plans to support children's emergency protection and recovery.
- Emphasizes localizing the National Comprehensive Emergency Program for Children (CEPC).
- Calls for child-friendly spaces for nurturing and support in communities.
Integration of MHPSS in Emergency Responses
- MHPSS principles are woven into various government programs and international frameworks.
- Recognizes that MHPSS efforts begin as soon as basic services are provided in disaster situations.
Coordination in Disaster Management
- Coordination is essential for effective service delivery in emergency settings.
- Elected roles like Health Coordinator or Education Coordinator aid in structured response efforts.
- Inter-agency communication and coordination ensure seamless provision of services during emergencies.
Key Messages
- A consistent policy framework is vital for systematic delivery of MHPSS.
- Disaster response is managed by DRRMCs using incident command systems and the cluster approach.
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Description
Explore the IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) in emergency contexts. This quiz focuses on the collaboration among NGOs, UN agencies, and academics in promoting effective practices. Test your understanding of the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders involved in MHPSS implementation.
