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Questions and Answers

What is commonly affected in Osgood-Schlatter’s disease?

  • Calcaneus
  • Inferior pole of the patella
  • Tibial tuberosity (correct)
  • Shoulder joint
  • What condition is associated with the inferior pole of the patella?

  • Osgood-Schlatter’s disease
  • Sever’s disease
  • Rotator cuff injury
  • Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common management strategy for chronic apophysitis?

  • Injections
  • Surgery
  • Physical therapy only
  • NSAIDs (correct)
  • What is a significant risk factor for young athletes with shoulder dislocations?

    <p>Continued participation in contact sports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnosis method can be used to assess chronic apophysitis?

    <p>MRI and plain radiographs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment strategy for young athletes with traumatic shoulder dislocations?

    <p>Stabilisation surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is marked by inflammation due to repeated microtrauma?

    <p>Chronic apophysitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of trading range of motion for increased stability in young athletes?

    <p>Limitations in joint movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes apophyseal injuries?

    <p>They commonly result from sudden, forceful contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first imaging technique used to investigate apophyseal avulsions?

    <p>Plain radiographs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is surgery indicated for apophyseal avulsions?

    <p>When the displacement exceeds 3 cm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the treatment of apophyseal avulsions is true?

    <p>Rest and protected weight bearing are essential components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT typically a sign of an acute apophyseal avulsion?

    <p>A soft tissue bump.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle contraction is associated with an avulsion of the iliopsoas?

    <p>Iliopsoas contraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common initial symptom of an acute apophyseal avulsion?

    <p>Sudden snapping or popping sensation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional treatment is recommended after rest for apophyseal avulsions?

    <p>Early range of motion exercises and stretching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle primarily contributes to lateral epicondylitis?

    <p>Extensor carpi radialis brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is most likely to lead to lateral epicondylitis?

    <p>Wrist extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily contributes to the stability of the glenohumeral joint?

    <p>Soft tissues such as tendons and muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles originates from the lateral epicondyle?

    <p>Extensor carpi ulnaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common condition affecting the medial side of the elbow associated with golf?

    <p>Golfer's elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the glenoid labrum?

    <p>To deepen the shallow bowl of the glenoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which direction is the most common for shoulder dislocation?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with lateral epicondylitis?

    <p>Numbness in the little finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically characterizes an acute anterior shoulder dislocation?

    <p>Squared off appearance of the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity is a common cause of lateral epicondylitis in athletes?

    <p>Tennis backhand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is located deep to the extensor digiti minimi?

    <p>Supinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a rare type of shoulder dislocation?

    <p>Luxatio erecta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these conditions is categorized as a repetitive overuse injury?

    <p>Lateral epicondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can injury to the axillary nerve be assessed following a dislocation?

    <p>By testing sensation over the lateral shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What imaging technique is primarily used to investigate acute shoulder dislocations?

    <p>Plain radiographs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism can lead to a posterior dislocation of the shoulder?

    <p>Extreme muscle contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method for diagnosing epicondylitis?

    <p>Physical exam and history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How effective is conservative management for epicondylitis?

    <p>90% success rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What detail about plain radiographs in the investigation of epicondylitis is true?

    <p>They may show calcification of the tendons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a first-line conservative management option for epicondylitis?

    <p>Rest and activity modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic method for epicondylitis is highly operator-dependent?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment may produce side effects when used for epicondylitis?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of first-line conservative management for epicondylitis?

    <p>Open surgical debridement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment method is cited for having good to excellent outcomes but is often used after conservative treatment fails?

    <p>Open debridement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury is classified as a sprain?

    <p>Injury to ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT commonly associated with sprains and strains?

    <p>Shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common treatment is recommended for sprains and strains?

    <p>Rest and ice application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chronic result of repeated ankle ligament injuries?

    <p>Chronic instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In high impact sports, which type of knee injury is most commonly associated?

    <p>Meniscal injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ACL tears and meniscal tears?

    <p>They often occur together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a strain typically refer to in terms of injury?

    <p>Tears in muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from a knee dislocation?

    <p>Multi-ligamentous knee injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Common Sports Injuries

    • Injuries are broadly categorized as acute traumatic or chronic overuse.
    • Acute traumatic injuries include: bruising, cuts, abrasions, head injuries, cartilage/meniscal injuries, muscle/tendon/ligament injuries, dislocations, and fractures.
    • Chronic overuse injuries include: tendonitis, stress fractures, and back pain.
    • Instability is another chronic injury not directly related to overuse, but often related to injury, and common in the shoulder and patella.

    Preventing Sports Injuries

    • Proper conditioning is essential to prevent injuries.
    • Correct technique is key for safety in most sports.
    • Appropriate equipment is crucial, and properly maintained.
    • Anatomy plays a role in the predisposition to injury, requiring careful training.
    • Avoiding overstressing the body, and respecting rest periods are important.
    • A gradual build-up in training intensity and frequency, along with warm-up and warm-down exercises, are essential.

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