Meyer v. Nebraska Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What Iowa law prevented foreign language teaching in schools?

  • A law requiring teachers to teach American history
  • A law promoting English only
  • A law supporting bilingual education
  • Iowa law preventing foreign language teaching (correct)

Did the Nebraska statute violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause?

Yes

What was the holding of the Court in Meyer v. Nebraska?

The Court declared the Nebraska law unconstitutional.

What does liberty encompass according to the Court's explanation?

<p>The right of a teacher to teach German and the right of parents to control their child's upbringing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was on the 'police powers' side?

<p>Holes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rationale did Holmes and Sutherland provide regarding the teaching of certain subjects?

<p>All Americans share a common tongue; teachers may be forbidden from teaching certain subjects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the decision in Meyer v. Nebraska?

<p>It expanded the definition of liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Meyer v. Nebraska Case Summary

  • Iowa law prohibited the teaching of foreign languages in schools, specifically targeting non-English languages.
  • Teacher Robert Meyer continued to teach German despite the state's ban.
  • The central issue was whether the Nebraska statute violated the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause, particularly under Substantive Due Process.

Supreme Court Holding

  • The Court ruled the Nebraska law unconstitutional, asserting it infringed on personal liberties safeguarded by the Fourteenth Amendment.

Majority Opinion

  • "Liberty" encompasses more than mere freedom; it includes the rights of educators to teach and parents to guide their children's education.
  • The state may have legitimate reasons for promoting civic engagement, but its approach in enforcing this law was deemed excessive.

Dissenting Opinion

  • Justices Holmes and Sutherland argued that there is a rational basis for restricting foreign language instruction due to a common American language.
  • They contended the state could lawfully limit certain subjects, thus not infringing on individual liberties.

Significance of the Case

  • The ruling in Meyer v. Nebraska expanded the interpretation of liberty under the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • It established a constitutional foundation for pluralism and influenced future interpretations of privacy rights.
  • The decision ultimately broadened freedoms for immigrant populations and their cultural practices.

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