METT-T Concept Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does METT-T stand for?

Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain, Time (correct)

Mission, Equipment, Troops, Terrain, Time

Mission, Enemy, Troops, Time

Mission, Enemy, Terrain, Time

What are the 5 W's included in the mission definition?

Who, What, Where, When, Why

What is a specific task?

The task that is going to be accomplished.

What are implied tasks?

All relevant tasks in order to carry out the specific task. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Purpose' refer to in a mission?

The In Order To part to the mission. Signup and view all the answers

What does SALUTE stand for in regards to enemy situation?

Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Enemy Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Size' refer to in the context of enemy forces?

Size of the enemy unit(s). How many? Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information does 'Activity' cover?

Recent significant actions/movements. What they are doing. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Location' indicate in terms of enemy forces?

Defensive positions, facilities, assembly areas, etc. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Unit' refer to in the context of enemy information?

Name and type of unit(s). Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Time' indicate in terms of enemy surveillance?

Last time they were seen. Signup and view all the answers

What information does 'DRAW-D' provide?

Defend, Reinforce, Attack, Withdrawal, Delay. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the concept of 'Key Terrain'?

Any ground that must be controlled to achieve military success. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cover & Concealment' provide?

Protection against enemy fire and observation. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Observation & Fields of Fire' describe?

The ability to see forces and key terrain and direct fire effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What do 'Avenues of Approach' refer to?

Any relatively unobstructed ground route that leads to an objective. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered in the 'Weather' component?

Current weather status including sunset, sunrise, moonrise, and moonset. Signup and view all the answers

What is understood by 'Troops' in military terms?

Detachments/attachments including fire support. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between detachments and attachments?

Detachments are units detached; attachments are units attached. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Direct' support refer to?

Units directly supporting the mission. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

METT-T Overview

METT-T stands for Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain, and Time, a framework used for mission planning and analysis.

Mission

Mission encompasses Specific Tasks, Implied Tasks, and the Purpose.
The 5 W's guide mission clarity: Who, What, Where, When, Why.

Specific Task

Refers to the main objective to be accomplished during the mission.

Implied Tasks

Represents all relevant actions necessary to effectively execute the Specific Task.

Purpose

Defines the "In Order To" element that justifies the mission objectives.

Enemy Assessment

Enemy information includes location and situational understanding using SALUTE & DRAW-D.

SALUTE

SALUTE captures essential enemy details:
- Size
- Activity
- Location
- Unit
- Time
- Equipment

Enemy Size

Indicates the number of enemy unit(s) involved in the operation.

Enemy Activity

Describes recent significant actions or movements of the enemy.

Enemy Location

Identifies defensive positions, facilities, or assembly areas of the enemy forces.

Enemy Unit

Details the name and type of enemy unit(s) observed.

Enemy Time

Records the last known sighting of enemy forces.

Enemy Equipment

Describes the types of weapons and equipment possessed by the enemy.

DRAW-D

DRAW-D highlights enemy capabilities:
- Defend
- Reinforce
- Attack
- Withdrawal
- Delay

Defend

Analyzes the enemy's defensive measures and the types of weapon systems they possess.

Reinforce

Evaluates the enemy's capacity to provide additional units and the time frame required for reinforcement.

Attack

Assesses the enemy's offensive capabilities and potential attack timings.

Withdrawal

Considers the enemy's withdrawal speed, timing, and capability to execute it tactically.

Delay

Analyzes methods and timelines the enemy can use to delay military movement.

Terrain & Weather

Terrain analysis addresses orientation and is structured using KOCOA-W.

KOCOA-W

KOCOA-W stands for:
- Key Terrain
- Obstacles
- Cover & Concealment
- Observation & Fields of Fire
- Avenues of Approach
- Weather

Key Terrain

Refers to critical areas that must be controlled for mission success.

Obstacles

Identifies natural or artificial features that impede military movement.

Cover & Concealment

Cover provides protection against enemy fire; concealment prevents enemy observation.

Observation & Fields of Fire

Observation assesses visibility of friendly and enemy forces; fields of fire define areas where weapons can effectively engage targets.

Avenues of Approach

Denotes unobstructed routes leading to mission objectives or key terrain areas.

Weather

Current weather conditions are crucial, alongside astronomical timings (sunset, sunrise, moon phases).

Troops & Available Support

Assessment includes available troops and fire support capabilities.

Detachments/Attachments

Detachments refer to units removed from a parent organization; attachments refer to units added for operational support.

Direct & General Support

Direct support involves units actively aiding the mission; general support denotes broader support that may not be as immediate.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the METT-T acronym, which stands for Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain, and Time. This quiz will help you understand the specific components and definitions associated with each element, including tasks and purpose. Perfect for students or professionals interested in military strategy and planning.