Metrology: The Science of Measurement
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Questions and Answers

What does the national measurement system (NMS) consist of?

  • Manufacturing plants, industrial facilities, distribution centers
  • Educational institutions, research centers, government agencies
  • Consumer organizations, trade unions, advocacy groups
  • Network of laboratories, calibration facilities, accreditation bodies (correct)

What are the three basic activities of metrology?

  • Calibration, standardization, verification
  • Precision, accuracy, resolution
  • Definition of units, realisation of units, traceability (correct)
  • Measurement, experimentation, analysis

Which sub-field of metrology is concerned with the establishment of units of measurement?

  • Technical metrology
  • Legal metrology
  • Scientific or fundamental metrology (correct)
  • Applied metrology

Which aspect does legal metrology cover?

<p>Regulation and statutory requirements for measuring instruments and methods of measurement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the national measurement system (NMS) impact a country?

<p>It affects how measurements are made and their recognition by the international community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientific or fundamental metrology is concerned with the application of measurement to manufacturing and other processes in society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legal metrology covers the regulation and statutory requirements for measuring instruments and methods of measurement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The national measurement system (NMS) affects how measurements are made in a country and their recognition by the international community.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effects of metrology on trade and economy are not significant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applied, technical or industrial metrology is the sub-field concerned with the establishment of units of measurement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Metrology

  • Metrology is the scientific study of measurement
  • It establishes a common understanding of units, crucial in linking human activities

Historical Background

  • Roots in the French Revolution's political motivation to standardize units in France
  • Proposed length standard taken from a natural source in France
  • Led to the creation of the decimal-based metric system in 1795
  • Established a set of standards for other types of measurements

International Adoption

  • Several other countries adopted the metric system between 1795 and 1875
  • To ensure conformity between countries, the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) was established by the Metre Convention

Evolution of Metrology

  • Evolved into the International System of Units (SI) as a result of a resolution at the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) in 1960

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Explore the history and importance of metrology, the scientific study of measurement. Learn about the development of standard units and the establishment of the metric system. Test your knowledge of this crucial field!

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