Metric System and Dimensional Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the SI base unit for mass?

  • Gram
  • Milligram
  • Microgram
  • Kilogram (correct)
  • How would you convert meters to centimeters using dimensional analysis?

  • $ ext{Subtract 100}$
  • $ ext{Multiply by 100}$ (correct)
  • $ ext{Divide by 100}$
  • $ ext{Add 100}$
  • What tool is used to measure large volume?

  • Volumetric pipette
  • Volumetric flask (correct)
  • Ruler
  • Graduated cylinder
  • What is the appropriate scale for small length measurements?

    <p>$ ext{Nanometers (nm)}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the curve at the top of a liquid in a container called?

    <p>$ ext{Meniscus}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct prefix for 0.000001 in the metric (SI) system?

    <p>Micro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is appropriate for measuring smaller volume in the lab?

    <p>Volumetric pipette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you wanted to measure a large mass in the metric (SI) system, which unit would be most appropriate?

    <p>Kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the curve at the top of a liquid in a container called?

    <p>Meniscus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you wanted to measure a small length in the metric (SI) system, which unit would be most appropriate?

    <p>$ ext{Nanometer}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Measurement Units

    • The SI base unit for mass is the kilogram (kg).

    Converting Units

    • To convert meters to centimeters using dimensional analysis, multiply the number of meters by 100 cm/m.

    Tools for Measurement

    • A graduated cylinder is used to measure large volumes.
    • A micropipette is used to measure small volumes in the lab.

    Measurement Scales

    • The appropriate scale for small length measurements is the millimeter (mm) or micrometer (μm) scale.
    • For large masses, the kilogram (kg) unit is most appropriate.

    Liquid Properties

    • The curve at the top of a liquid in a container is called the meniscus.

    Prefixes in the Metric System

    • The correct prefix for 0.000001 in the metric (SI) system is micro (μ).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the metric (SI) system and dimensional analysis. Understand SI base units, prefixes, and how to convert between different units without altering the value.

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