Methods of Philosophy and Wisdom
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of philosophical questions?

  • They often remain disputed despite having answers. (correct)
  • They are based solely on personal beliefs.
  • They have definitive and universally accepted answers.
  • They can be solved using scientific methods.
  • Which process is primarily utilized by philosophers to address philosophical questions?

  • Empirical observation
  • Critical thinking (correct)
  • Unquestioned acceptance
  • Intuitive reasoning
  • What is an attribute of a critical thinker?

  • They prioritize emotional reasoning over logical assessments.
  • They readily accept information without questioning.
  • They search for evidence to support assumptions. (correct)
  • They maintain fixed opinions regardless of new information.
  • How does the scientific method contribute to the pursuit of truth?

    <p>Through an evidence-based approach supported by facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maboloc and Pascua, which of the following is NOT part of critical thinking?

    <p>Blindly following traditional beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Background on Philosophical Methods

    • Philosophical methods facilitate a systematic approach to doing philosophy.
    • Philosophizing involves thinking and expressing viewpoints in a philosophical manner.
    • Philosophy is structured around questions with three distinct characteristics:
      • Answers to philosophical questions exist but often remain disputed.
      • Questions cannot be definitively resolved by science, common sense, or faith.
      • These questions hold enduring intellectual significance for humanity.

    Scientific Method and Philosophy

    • The scientific method contributes to wisdom and truth through an evidence-based process.
    • Truths derived from the scientific method rely on verifiable facts, supporting logical conclusions by:
      • Conducting experiments.
      • Employing logical reasoning.
      • Observative analysis.

    Critical Thinking in Philosophy

    • Critical thinking is essential for addressing philosophical inquiries.
    • Key attributes of critical thinkers include:
      • Seeking evidence to back assumptions and beliefs.
      • Being willing to adjust opinions based on new information.
      • Searching for proof and examining problems with scrutiny.
      • Discarding irrelevant or misleading information.

    Lifelong Process of Critical Thinking

    • According to Maboloc and Pascua (2008), critical thinking is a continuous self-assessment journey that encompasses:
      • Defining and analyzing problems for effective solutions.
      • Arriving at informed and reasonable conclusions.
      • Applying knowledge and understanding to novel challenges.
      • Maintaining openness to uncertainty, exemplified by the willingness to say "I don’t know."

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    Description

    Explore the systematic approaches of philosophy that lead to wisdom. This quiz delves into the characteristics of philosophical questions and their inherent answers. Engage with the essence of philosophizing to enhance your understanding of philosophical thought.

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