Methods of Acquiring Knowledge in Psychology Quiz

Method of Acquiring Knowledge: Tradition

• This method relies on accepting information as true because it has always been believed or because superstition supports it.
• It is based on the idea that what has been accepted for a long time is likely to be true.
• This method can be useful for transmitting cultural knowledge and values, however, it can also limit our ability to challenge existing beliefs.

Method of Acquiring Knowledge: Intuition

• This method involves accepting information on the basis of a hunch or 'gut feeling'.
• Intuition is often based on unconscious patterns and insights.
• This method can be a valuable source of creativity and innovation, but it can also be unreliable.

Method of Acquiring Knowledge: Authority

• This method relies on information or answers from an expert in the subject area.
• It is based on the assumption that experts have specialized knowledge and can be trusted to provide accurate information.
• This method can be helpful in areas like medicine, law, and science, but it is important to be critical of the source of authority and to consider other perspectives.

Method of Acquiring Knowledge: Logic

• This method seeks answers by the use of logical reasoning.
• Logic involves deducing new information from existing knowledge using a series of steps.
• It can be a powerful way to generate knowledge but it is important to have a strong foundation in logic to avoid fallacious arguments.

Method of Acquiring Knowledge: Empiricism

• This method uses observation or direct sensory experience to obtain knowledge.
• Empiricism is based on the idea that knowledge should be grounded in evidence from the real world.
• It is a central part of the scientific method. This method is also used to validate theories and hypotheses through scientific experimentation.