P2S:25Methodology of Hadith Scholars
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Questions and Answers

What is the subject matter of Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat by At-Tabaraani?

  • Singular Ahaadith narrated by his Shuyookh with clarification of uncorroborated or contradictory wording (correct)
  • All Ahaadith narrated by his Shuyookh regardless of corroboration
  • Only Da'eef and Mawdoo' Ahaadith narrated by his Shuyookh
  • Only Sahih and Hasan Ahaadith narrated by his Shuyookh
  • What was At-Tabaraani's main reason for compiling Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

  • To gather all the Ahaadith narrated by his Shuyookh
  • To only include Sahih and Hasan Ahaadith
  • To present the Ahaadith which were not corroborated (correct)
  • To present the Ahaadith which were corroborated by multiple narrations
  • What types of Ahaadith are included in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat in terms of authenticity?

  • Only Sahih Ahaadith
  • Only Da'eef and Mawdoo' Ahaadith
  • Sahih, Hasan, Da'eef and Mawdoo' Ahaadith (correct)
  • Only Hasan Ahaadith
  • How did At-Tabaraani organize his Shuyookh in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

    <p>According to the Arabic letters considering only the first letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did At-Tabaraani handle Ahaadith with the same Isnaad in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

    <p>He mentioned the full Isnaad the first time, then said 'Wa bihi' for subsequent ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did At-Tabaraani treat the text of long Ahaadith in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

    <p>He shortened the text of long Ahaadith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to At-Tabaraani's methodology, what did he do when narrators were not corroborated in the Asaaneed and Mutoon?

    <p>He may not mention it if he mentioned it in other areas of the book or another one of his books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did At-Tabaraani sometimes do when a hadith contradicted the well-known narration?

    <p>He weakened the hadith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many texts are included in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

    <p>9489</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the types of ahaadith included in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

    <p>It includes many ahaadith not found in other books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who arranged Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat into chapters and when?

    <p>Ibn Ruzayq al-Maqdisi in 803AH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat contain narrations found in only a few books?

    <p>Many Shooyookh only chose to include authentic narrations in their collections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on At-Tabaraani's methodology, what was his approach when narrators were not corroborated in the chains of narration and texts?

    <p>He mentioned the uncorroborated parts of chains and texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, how did At-Tabaraani arrange the ahaadith narrated from each sheikh?

    <p>Alphabetically by the first letter of the matn text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of narrations are included in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat besides regular marfoo' ahaadith?

    <p>Some mawqoof and maqtoo' narrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate total number of narrations compiled in Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat?

    <p>Over 9,000 narrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who arranged Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat into topical chapters and when did this take place?

    <p>Ibn Ruzyq al-Maqdisi in 803 AH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did At-Tabaraani sometimes do regarding the authenticity of a hadith that contradicted more well-known narrations?

    <p>Pointed out the weakness of the contradictory hadith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Al-Mu'jam al Awsat by At-Tabaraani

    • Focuses on individual Ahaadith narrated by his teachers (Shuyookh), highlighting uncorroborated wording.
    • Compiled to feature Ahaadith without corroborating evidence, emphasizing authenticity.
    • Includes a variety of Ahaadith classifications: Sahih (authentic), Hasan (good), Da'eef (weak), and Mawdoo' (fabricated).

    Conditions for Inclusion and Authenticity

    • Only includes Ahaadith narrated by individual sheikhs, ensuring a unique account for each.
    • Aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the authenticity of each narration.

    Methodology and Organization

    • Organized Shuyookh alphabetically based on the first letter of their names, facilitating ease of reference.
    • Focuses on citing Ahaadith that are considered Ghareeba (strange) without a set limit on the number included.

    Ahaadith Mentioning Practices

    • Avoids frequent repetition of Ahaadith, presenting them only when deemed beneficial for clarification.
    • When multiple Ahaadith share the same Isnaad, the complete chain is provided initially, followed by concise references ("Wa bihi") in subsequent mentions.
    • Utilizes summarization of lengthy Ahaadith to maintain clarity and engagement.

    Methodology of the Scholars of Hadith

    • Scholars highlight discrepancies in narrators’ corroboration within hadith chains (Asaaneed) and texts (Mutoon).
    • Contradictions among narrators are specifically pointed out if they arise in hadith with connected chains.
    • Scholars may classify certain hadith as weak when they conflict with well-established narrations.

    Number of Ahaadith

    • Total of 9,489 hadith texts documented, including some classified as Mawqoof (stopped) and Maqtoo' (cut off).

    Status

    • The compilation features many Ghareeb Ahaadith, which may not appear in other collections.
    • Scholars provide judgments on hadith authenticity, clarifying which parts have corroboration issues.

    Service of the Scholars to Hadith Compilation

    • Ibn Ruzayq al-Maqdisi organized the hadith collection into chapters around the year 803 AH.
    • Al-Haythami’s work, Majma' ul-Bahrayn fi Zawaaid il-Mu'jamayn, further discusses additional commentary on these texts (circa 807 AH).

    Additional Notes

    • Significant efforts are made in identifying Zawazed (additional narrations or insights).
    • Some hadith can only be found in a limited number of texts due to the preference of scholars for authentic narratives.
    • The presence of unusual hadith highlights the diversity and complexity of hadith literature.

    Subject Matter

    • Comprises singular Ahaadith narrated by recognized scholars (Shuyookh)
    • Provides clarification on the authenticity and status of each hadith

    Reason for Compilation

    • Intended to present Ahaadith that are not corroborated, emphasizing the lack of confirmation

    Conditions for Including Ahaadith

    • Only includes Ahaadith narrated by individual scholars
    • Contains a variety of hadith classifications: Sahih (authentic), Hasan (good), Da'eef (weak), and Mawdoo' (fabricated)

    Methodology and Organization

    • Organized according to Arabic letters, focusing solely on the first letter of each hadith
    • Aims for logical order while allowing for the easy retrieval of information

    Methodology of Mentioning Ahaadith

    • Features Ghareeb (rare) Ahaadith from each scholar without limit to quantity
    • Less frequent repetition of Ahaadith to ensure benefit
    • If the Isnaad (chain of transmission) is identical for different Ahaadith, it is introduced once followed by "Wa bihi" (and with it)
    • Long Ahaadith are summarized for brevity and clarity
    • Identifies cases where narrators are uncorroborated within the Asaneed (chains of narration)
    • Highlights narrators whose hadith contradict well-established narrations, indicating inconsistencies
    • Weakened Ahaadith that conflict with well-known narrations are sometimes noted

    Number of Ahaadith

    • Total of 9489 Ahaadith included, with some categorized as Mawqoof (stopped narration) and Maqtoo' (cut-off narration)

    Status

    • Incorporates Ghareeb Ahaadith that are absent in other significant collections
    • Provides the author's assessment on Ahaadith, accompanied by clarifications regarding parts narrated by uncorroborated sources

    Service of Scholars

    • Ibn Ruzyq al-Maqdisi was instrumental in arranging the Ahaadith into chapters in 803 AH
    • Az-Zawaaid: "Majma' ul-Bahrayn fi Zawaaid il-Mu'jamayn" by al-Haythami offers further analysis in 807 AH

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    Description

    Explore the methodology of Hadith compilation as represented in Al-Mu'jam al Awsat by At-Tabaraani. This quiz delves into the conditions for including Ahaadith and examines the authenticity criteria applied by the scholar. Test your knowledge of Hadith narration and its unique aspects.

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