Methocarbamol Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Methocarbamol?

  • Robaxin (correct)
  • PainRelief
  • RelaxAll
  • MuscleEase

What is the generic name for Robaxin?

  • Methocarbamol (correct)
  • Citalopram
  • Ibuprofen
  • Acetaminophen

What are the indications for Methocarbamol?

Relief of discomforts associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions; adjunct in the treatment of tetanus.

What is the initial oral dosing for acute conditions of Methocarbamol?

<p>1500 mg given four times a day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the strengths of the available tablets for Methocarbamol?

<p>500 mg and 750 mg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medication class for Methocarbamol?

<p>Muscle Relaxant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Methocarbamol?

<p>Inhibits the flexor and crossed extensor reflexes at the spinal cord level and causes sedation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided while taking Methocarbamol?

<p>Alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

CNS depression is decreased when Methocarbamol is used with other CNS depressants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of Methocarbamol?

<p>Both A and C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What populations should use Methocarbamol with caution?

<p>Pregnant women, nursing mothers, patients with epilepsy, and those with renal impairment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised if a dose of Methocarbamol is missed?

<p>Take it as soon as possible, but if it is close to the next dose, skip it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Methocarbamol Overview

  • Brand name: Robaxin
  • Generic name: Methocarbamol

Indications

  • Provides relief for discomfort from acute musculoskeletal conditions as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other treatments
  • Used in conjunction with conventional therapy for treating tetanus

Dosing

  • Acute Conditions:
    • Oral: Initial dosage of 1500 mg four times daily; maintenance dose ranges from 750 mg to 1000 mg four times daily
    • IV/IM: Initial dose of 10 mL with a maximum limit of 30 mL per day
  • Tetanus:
    • Start with 30 mL IV every 6 hours; switch to crushed oral tablets as soon as possible with a maximum daily dosage of 24 grams

Available Strengths and Dosage Forms

  • Tablets: Available in 500 mg and 750 mg strengths
  • Injection: Delivered in 100 mg/mL formulation contained in 10 mL single-dose vials

Medication Class

  • Classified as a muscle relaxant

Pharmacology

  • Mechanism of action involves inhibition of flexor and crossed extensor reflexes at the spinal cord level
  • Induces sedation, which can enhance its therapeutic effects

Drug Interactions

  • Co-administration with other CNS depressants may enhance CNS depression effects; not considered a risk D/X

Side Effects and Adverse Effects

  • Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, pruritus, rash, blurred vision, headache, and fever
  • Frequency of these side effects is not specifically defined

Contraindications

  • Caution advised for use during pregnancy and lactation (no established pregnancy category)
  • Exercise caution when using the injectable form in patients with epilepsy
  • Patients with renal impairment should also use it with caution

Patient Counseling

  • Advise patients about potential drowsiness and to be cautious with activities requiring alertness
  • Can be taken with food or milk
  • Store medication in a cool, dry location away from sunlight and children's reach
  • In case of a missed dose, take it soon as remembered unless close to the next scheduled dose; do not double doses
  • Contact a physician for severe or persistent side effects
  • Recommend avoiding alcohol consumption during the treatment period

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